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23386

Reduction of Grating Lobes Due to Dividing the Array into Uniform Subarrays Using Genetic Algorithm

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The total cost of the large arrays can be solved by dividing the array into contiguous subarrays with amplitude and time delay devices at subarray level. This cause appearance of grating lobes when the beam has been steered to small angle away from broadside named grating lobes due to uniform subarrays. These grating lobes caused by the periodicity and the larger spacing between subarrays. If there is a need to steer the main beam at angle that will be small (limited scan), some methods are used to reduce these grating lobes. These methods will be optimized using genetic algorithm implemented using MATLAB. Two approaches used to disrupt the periodicity in the array, so reduction of the grating lobes can be achieved. Three parameters are optimized simultaneously, the amplitude weighting at the subarray ports; the number of elements per subarray and the spacing between elements. The results show that the two approaches reduce the grating lobes upto -9.8 dB for the first approach and -14.6 dB for the second approach, when steered over small-scan angles, up to 15° from broadside, after this range grating lobe will appears again and cannot be reduced.

DOI

10.21608/asat.2011.23386

Keywords

Uniform subarrays, grating lobes, Genetic Algorithm, nonuniform subarrays

Authors

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Omer

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Affiliation

Lecturer Assistant, BHIT, Benha University.

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First Name

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Last Name

Mitkees

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A.

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Forces, Egypt.

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Volume

14

Article Issue

AEROSPACE SCIENCES & AVIATION TECHNOLOGY, ASAT - 14 – May 24 - 26, 2011

Related Issue

4330

Issue Date

2011-05-01

Receive Date

2019-01-02

Publish Date

2011-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

7

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_23386.html

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https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23386

Order

72

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Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Reduction of Grating Lobes Due to Dividing the Array into Uniform Subarrays Using Genetic Algorithm

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023