Beta
23005

The Effect of Potassium Perchlorate and Ammonium Perchlorate on the Ballistic Performance of Composite Modified Double Base Propellants

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

Composite modified double-base propellants (CMDB) are characterized with high energy output, wide range of burning rates, as well as enhanced ballistic performance. Recently, much attention has been directed toward the development CMDB. One of the main approaches for the achievement of CMDB includes the integration of an effective oxidizers and fuels, in an attempt to maximize the output heat. This study reports on the effects of potential oxidizers including potassium perchlorate and ammonium perchlorate on the ballistic performance, particularly burning rate, of double base propellant. The ballistic parameters of several CMDB formulations were investigated using a chemical equilibrium computer program named ICT Thermodynamic Code (Institute of Chemical Technology in Germany, virgin 2008). Theoretically, there was an increase in specific impulse with the increase of potassium perchlorate (KP) and ammonium perchlorate (AP) content up to 20 wt.%. CMDB formulations based on different wt. % of KP and AP up to 10 wt. % were manufactured by extrusion process. The practical ballistic performance was evaluated using static test (small scale one inch rocket motor). The two oxidizers exhibited controversy effect. The burning rate was increased by 22 % with the addition of 10 wt. % KP; whereas the characteristic exhaust velocity (C*) was increased by 5.3 % with the addition of 10 wt. % AP. This paper might open the route for the manufacture of CMDB with tailored enhanced performance in terms of specific impulse and burning rate.

DOI

10.21608/asat.2015.23005

Keywords

Burning rate, Composite modified double base propellant (CMDB), Potassium perchlorate, ammonium perchlorate

Authors

First Name

Ahmed.

Last Name

E

MiddleName

Fahd.

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Force.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hosam.

Last Name

Mustafa

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Force.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Sherif

Last Name

Elbasuney

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Force.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

16

Article Issue

AEROSPACE SCIENCES & AVIATION TECHNOLOGY, ASAT - 16 – May 26 - 28, 2015

Related Issue

4316

Issue Date

2015-05-01

Receive Date

2018-12-27

Publish Date

2015-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

17

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_23005.html

Detail API

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23005

Order

66

Type

Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Potassium Perchlorate and Ammonium Perchlorate on the Ballistic Performance of Composite Modified Double Base Propellants

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023