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22958

Estimation of PN Code of DS-CDMA Signals over Frequency selective Fading Channel in presence of Impulsive noise

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Spread spectrum signals are widely used for secure communications, as well as for multiple access interference (MAI). They have many interesting properties, including low probability of interception. Indeed, direct sequence spread spectrum systems (DSSSS) use a periodical pseudo-random sequence to modulate the baseband signal before transmission. Interception of DSSS signals is a difficult task due to the hiding of the PN sequence, especially if the accompanied noise is non-Gaussian and the channel is frequency selective. In this paper, a receiver is proposed to intercept asynchronous direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) signals received from different users and estimate the PN sequences of each one of them. The signals are assumed to be transmitted over frequency selective fading channel and contaminated with Class-A impulsive noise. The proposed interception receiver is based on Independent Component Analysis (ICA), the pseudo random sequences is estimated from the eigenvector subspace in case of single path. In multipath situations, the estimation is the overlapped form of the pseudo random sequences, a triple correlation function (TCF) is introduced to eliminate the influence of multipath. The performance of proposed receiver is evaluated in terms of the number of correct estimated codes for m-sequence over typical urban channel in presence of impulsive noise. The results show that the interception receiver performs is 100% code estimation at -8dB signal to noise ratio.

DOI

10.21608/asat.2015.22958

Keywords

PN sequence, DS-CDMA, m-sequence, Impulsive noise, frequency selective fading channel, ICA, TCF

Authors

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Darwesh

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Forces.

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Orcid

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First Name

Dr. Gamal Eldin

Last Name

Hamad

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Forces.

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Orcid

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First Name

Prof. Dr. Ahmed

Last Name

Elmahdy

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

German University in Cairo.

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Volume

16

Article Issue

AEROSPACE SCIENCES & AVIATION TECHNOLOGY, ASAT - 16 – May 26 - 28, 2015

Related Issue

4316

Issue Date

2015-05-01

Receive Date

2018-12-26

Publish Date

2015-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

12

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_22958.html

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https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=22958

Order

63

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Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Estimation of PN Code of DS-CDMA Signals over Frequency selective Fading Channel in presence of Impulsive noise

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023