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22367

Modeling, Trimming and Simulation of a Full Scale Helicopter

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The complex configuration of helicopter guarantees that the vehicle modeling, trim and simulation are significantly more difficult than fixed-wing aircrafts. In this paper, general expressions for aerodynamic forces and moments, acting on helicopter due to its main and tail rotors at any flight conditions, are derived by using momentum and blade element theories. These complex expressions are inserted in the rigid body equations of motion, derived from Newton second law, to build a generic nonlinear mathematical model for single main and tail rotors helicopters; in order to obtain their responses to arbitrary control inputs. This model can be used in pilot training, control system design, and studying the helicopter stability characteristics. Trimming problem is solved at general flight conditions; arbitrary turn rate, flight path and side slip angles. The power required to fly helicopter at forward flight with several flight path angles is determined. The flight path angle required for helicopter autorotation condition is calculated at any forward speed. The mathematical model is solved by numerical integration (Runge-Kutta method) in the simulation code. The resulting trim conditions are verified by supplying the trim control inputs to the simulation code and verifying that the helicopter is flying in steady-state.

DOI

10.21608/asat.2017.22367

Keywords

Helicopter, mathematical model, Trim, Simulation

Authors

First Name

Hassan

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Shahat

Affiliation

Teaching assistant, Aerospace Engineering-Cairo University, Cairo.

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Orcid

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First Name

Amgad

Last Name

Bayoumy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Egyptian Armed Forces, Egypt.

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First Name

Gamal

Last Name

El-Bayoumi

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Professor, Aerospace engineering Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelrahman

MiddleName

Madbouly

Affiliation

Professor, Aerospace engineering Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

17

Article Issue

AEROSPACE SCIENCES & AVIATION TECHNOLOGY, ASAT - 17 – April 11 - 13, 2017

Related Issue

4266

Issue Date

2017-04-01

Receive Date

2018-12-19

Publish Date

2017-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

14

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_22367.html

Detail API

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=22367

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Modeling, Trimming and Simulation of a Full Scale Helicopter

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023