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21883

The Effect of Stacking Sequence and Coupling Mechanisms on Eigen-Nature of Composite Shafts

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Composite materials have interesting properties such as high strength-to-weight ratio and relatively high damping characteristics compared to metals which make them very attractive for rotating systems. They also provide designers with the possibility of obtaining predetermined behaviors in terms of position of critical speed by changing the arrangement of the different composite layers orientation and number of plies. The composite rotating shafts used will be fabricated using hand layout technique by filament winding technique. Glass fiber (E-Glass) as reinforced with a matrix of polyester resin and hardener will be used to construct the composite layers needed. Five cases will be studied using composite shafts wounded by different layers of composite materials namely; different stacking sequence, fiber orientation angles, (L/D) ratio, boundary condition and finally various types of fiber volume fraction. In the theoretical part, the validity of the proposed theoretical model for evaluating the dynamic response of composite shafts will be examined utilizing the equivalent modulus beam theory (EMBT). In the experimental part, the frequency of composite shaft specimens will be measured by self-excitation and so critical speed of the rotating shaft will be determined by using the (TM1 MKII Whirling) machine apparatus. The numerical finite element technique is utilized to compute the eigen pairs of laminated composite shafts. A finite element model FEM has been developed to formulate the stiffness matrices using lamination theory. These matrices take into account the effects of axial, flexural and shear deformation on the eigen-nature of rotating composite shaft. Eigen natures of composite shafts were estimated through modal testing and are compared with (EMBT) results. The comparison between the numerical and experimental results proves that the suggested finite element models of the composite shaft provide an efficient accurate tool for the dynamic analysis of rotating composite shaft.

DOI

10.21608/asat.2013.21883

Keywords

Stacking sequence, modeling, Finite Element, EMBT, eigen-nature

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Ghoneam

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Production Engineering and Mechanical Design, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufiya University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt.

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Hamada

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

EL-Elamy

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

-

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Volume

15

Article Issue

AEROSPACE SCIENCES & AVIATION TECHNOLOGY, ASAT - 15 – May 28 - 30, 2013

Related Issue

4183

Issue Date

2013-05-01

Receive Date

2018-12-13

Publish Date

2013-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

21

Print ISSN

2090-0678

Online ISSN

2636-364X

Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/article_21883.html

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https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=21883

Order

7

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Original Article

Type Code

737

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

International Conference on Aerospace Sciences and Aviation Technology

Publication Link

https://asat.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effect of Stacking Sequence and Coupling Mechanisms on Eigen-Nature of Composite Shafts

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023