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88244

The influence of dietary betaine supplementation to Ossimi rams on: (A) Growth performance, digestibility coefficients, some blood parameters and activity of thyroid gland

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of dietary betaine supplementation on growth characteristics and some blood constituents of Ossimi rams. A total of 18 Ossimi rams were randomly divided into three equal groups, considering their body weight. Animals of the first group (Co) served as control, while animals of the second (BET1) and third (BET2) groups offered 2 and 4 g of betaine/head/day, respectively. At the last day of the experiment, blood samples were taken to estimate some blood metabolites. Three digestibility experiments were carried out to determine nutrients digestibility and nutritive values of the rations. Body weight was recorded while average daily gain, feed conversion and feed economic efficiency were calculated. The results show that betaine supplementation to rams either with 2 or 4 g/head/day increased (P≤0.05) plasma total protein, plasma globulin, plasma glucose and triiodothyronine hormone (T3), while it significantly (P≤0.05) decreased A/G ratio and plasma total cholesterol. Concentrations of plasma albumin and plasma urea N did not differ significantly due to betaine supplementation. Digestibility coefficients of DM, OM, CP, EE and CF were significantly (P≤0.05) increased for BET2 group than for BET1 and Co groups. However, NFE digestibility was not influenced by betaine. The TDN value was increased (P≤0.05) for BET2 diet compared with other treated diets. While, the nutritive values as DCP did not significantly differ among treatments. Animals in BET1 and BET2 consumed more (P≤0.05) metabolizable energy (ME, Mcal/kg) compared with the control group. Live body weight did not differ (P>0.05) among groups while average daily gain and total weight gain were improved (P≤0.05) in treated groups. Feeding Ossimi rams on BET1 increased significantly (P≤0.05) daily dry mater intake (DMI), and total digestible nutrient intake (TDNI) when compared with BET2 and Co groups, while treated groups consumed (P≤0.05) metabolizable energy (ME) more than the control group. Daily digestible crude protein intake (DCPI) did not significantly differ among treatments. In conclusion, dietary betaine supplementation to Ossimi rams could modify some metabolic processes, and enhance feed consumption and energy mobilization which could be reflected on improving the productive performance.

DOI

10.21608/ejsgs.2019.88244

Keywords

digestibility coefficients, nutritive values, Growth performance, blood parameters, Ossimi sheep

Authors

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Last Name

Abd-Allah

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Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut Branch, Assiut 71524, Egypt.

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First Name

MW.

Last Name

Daghash

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H.

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut 71515, Egypt.

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Volume

14

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

13235

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2020-05-10

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

59

Page End

68

Print ISSN

2090-0386

Online ISSN

2090-0376

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https://ejsgs.journals.ekb.eg/article_88244.html

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https://ejsgs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=88244

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Original Article

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Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goats Sciences

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https://ejsgs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The influence of dietary betaine supplementation to Ossimi rams on: (A) Growth performance, digestibility coefficients, some blood parameters and activity of thyroid gland

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023