Background: Scars are the common and unpleasing result that occur following injuries of different causes. They have a great impact on the affected subjects both physically and psychologically.
Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of autologous nanofat injection in refining the esthetic appearance of post-traumatic scars, along with pathological correlation of the results.
Patients and methods: Nineteen patients with post-traumatic scars were treated with a single session of nanofat injection. The results were assessed after 6 months from the session using Vancouver scar scale (VSS) in addition to pathological evaluation via image analyzing system.
Results: The age ranged between 19 and 40 years old. Statistical significant improvement on the VSS was noted regarding the height and pigmentation of the treated scars. On histopathological evaluation, there was a high statistical significant increase regarding epidermal thickness, collagen fibers, elastic fibers, and vascularity.
Conclusion: Nanofat injection is a potential efficient therapeutic modality for post-traumatic scars.