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87887

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A DIESEL ENGINE OPERATED BY BIODIESEL BLENDS PREPARED FROM WASTE COOKING OIL

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The Biodiesel was prepared from waste vegetable cooking oil that was collected from potato chips factory. It was prepared at the laboratories of faculty of Science Ain Shams University by transesterification method. The oil was filtered and heated, then methanol was added in the presence of potassium hydroxide as a catalyst. Several blends of biodiesel and mineral diesel were produced to be used in this study: B0, B10, B20 and B30 respectively. These blends were used to operate a single cylinder air cooled diesel engine of model: Deutz (F1L511) to analyze its performance and emissions. The thermal efficiency was improved when the blend B20 was used. The exhaust gases temperature increased by increasing the blending ratio. The carbon monoxide (CO) emission was decreased by increasing the blending ratio. The nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions were increased by using biodiesel blends. The best performance of the engine was obtained by using the blend B20. 

 
 

الوقود الحيوي تم إعداده من زيت الطعام المستخدم الذي تم تجميعه من مصنعبطاطس الشيبسي, تم إعداده في معامل  کلية العلوم- جامعة عين شمس بطريقة الاسترة. تم تصفية الزيت وتسخينه، ثم تم إضافة کحول الميثانول في وجود هيدروکسيد البوتاسيوم کعامل حفاز. تم إنتاج عدة خلائط من الوقود الحيوي ووقود الديزل ليتم استخدامهم في هذه الدراسة: 0%، 10%، 20% و 30% على الترتيب. هذه الخلائط استخدمت لتشغيل محرک ديزل ذو اسطوانة واحدة وتبريد بالهواء مارکة دويتز(اف1ال511) لتحليل أداءه وتحليل انبعاث العادم. الکفاءة الحرارية تحسنت باستخدام الخليط 20%. درجة حرارة غازات العادم ارتفعت بزيادة نسبة الوقود الحيوي في الخليط. انبعاث أول أکسيد الکربون انخفض بزيادة نسبة الوقود الحيوي في الخليط. إنبعاثات أکاسيد النيتروجين ارتفعت باستخدام خلائط الوقود الحيوي. أفضل أداء للمحرک تم الوصول إليه باستخدام الخليط 20%. 


 

DOI

10.21608/auej.2020.87887

Keywords

Waste Cooking Oil, Biodiesel, Performance analysis, Compression Ignition Engines, Exhaust, Emissions. زيت الطعام المستخدم ، الوقود الحيوي ، تحليل الأداء ، محرک الديزل ، العادم ، الانبعاثات

Authors

First Name

Bishoy

Last Name

Gabrah

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Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering- Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University. Cairo. Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Moustafa

Last Name

Abdelkhalek

MiddleName

Fathy

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering- Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University. Cairo. Egypt.

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-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mahmoud

Last Name

Kamal

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering- Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University. Cairo. Egypt.

Email

flower120341@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelhay

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering- Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University. Cairo. Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Adham

Last Name

Abdelkader

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Department of Mechanical Engineering- Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University. Cairo. Egypt.

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-

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-

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Volume

15

Article Issue

55

Related Issue

13186

Issue Date

2020-04-01

Receive Date

2020-05-09

Publish Date

2020-04-01

Page Start

584

Page End

593

Print ISSN

1687-8418

Link

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_87887.html

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https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=87887

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19

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Original Article

Type Code

706

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector

Publication Link

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A DIESEL ENGINE OPERATED BY BIODIESEL BLENDS PREPARED FROM WASTE COOKING OIL

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023