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19501

REDUCTION OF RADIAL THRUST BY USING TRIPLE-VOLUTE CASING

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Radial thrust in a single volute centrifugal pump, which is a result of pressure variation in the volute casing, is investigated in order to avoid failures caused by this thrust force. Two ideas are introduced to avoid or to minimize this thrust force, the first is a double volute, and the second is a triple volute. A complete centrifugal pump design was manufactured. The volute was designed such that partition vanes could be added to change the number of volutes. Experiments were performed on single volute centrifugal pump, double volute centrifugal pump and triple volute centrifugal pump at 500, 800, and 900 rpm for each case. The thrust values of the double volute pump are always lower than that of the single volute pump specially when operating far from the best efficiency point where, the radial thrust is reduced by more than 55% at shut off and more than 40% at high discharges, while the thrust values of the triple volute are always lower than that of the single volute and double volute pumps specially when operating far from the best efficiency point where, the radial thrust is reduced by more than 70% at shut off and more than 50% at high discharges comparing to single volute and the radial thrust is reduced by more than 40% at shut off and more than 20% at high discharges comparing to double volute . However, it is to be mentioned that the best pump efficiency is always obtained for the single volute pump, compared with the other alternatives.

DOI

10.21608/auej.2016.19501

Keywords

Radial thrust, double volute, Centrifugal Pump, Pressure distribution

Authors

First Name

A

Last Name

Mina

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Eng., Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

R

Last Name

Abdelmessih

MiddleName

N

Affiliation

Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Eng., Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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-

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M

Last Name

Matbouly

MiddleName

E

Affiliation

Mech. Power Eng. Dept., Faculty of Eng., Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

38

Related Issue

3968

Issue Date

2016-01-01

Receive Date

2018-11-18

Publish Date

2016-01-01

Page Start

115

Page End

124

Print ISSN

1687-8418

Link

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_19501.html

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https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=19501

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

706

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector

Publication Link

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

REDUCTION OF RADIAL THRUST BY USING TRIPLE-VOLUTE CASING

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023