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19152

MA-LEACH: ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING PROTOCOL FOR WSNS USING PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION AND MOBILE AGGREGATOR

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Routing protocols for wireless sensor networks pay a great attention to the limited resources of the nodes. In this paper, we study LEACH routing protocol and its performance and propose a new protocol, MA-LEACH. We introduce a mobile aggregator which is a gadget adopted to mitigate the overhead on the cluster heads(CHs). In addition, we optimize the trajectory using particle swarm optimization (PSO). Hence, we adapt the TSP problem to our protocol to determine the optimal trajectory that a mobile aggregator could travel to visit every cluster head in the network. We simulate the proposed protocol in MATLAB and the results reveal that it outperforms LEACH in network lifetime and energy consumption. Also, we compare our findings with a recent extension to the LEACH called LEACH with fuzzy descriptors. The simulation results show that MA-LEACH surpasses LEACH with fuzzy descriptor.  

DOI

10.21608/auej.2017.19152

Authors

First Name

Alzahraa

Last Name

Elsayed

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Affiliation

Department of Computer Systems and Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Sharaf

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Department of Computer Systems and Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Fawzy

Last Name

Elrefaai

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Affiliation

Department of Computer Systems and Engineering, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

12

Article Issue

45

Related Issue

3932

Issue Date

2017-10-01

Receive Date

2018-11-14

Publish Date

2017-10-01

Page Start

1,401

Page End

1,407

Print ISSN

1687-8418

Link

https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/article_19152.html

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https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=19152

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36

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Original Article

Type Code

706

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Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector

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https://jaes.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023