Beta
57912

Intrabursal immunization as a possible route to overcome immunosuppression due to maternal antibodies

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Clinical Veterinary Sciences

Abstract

Vaccination is the most effective mean of preventing, controlling, and even eradicating infectious diseases. Poultry are vaccinated through various routes including eye/nose drops, drinking water, vent brush, or injections. The prolonged suppression effect of maternal antibodies on humoral immune response of newly hatched chicks to active immunization has been reported, while the effect of vaccination route on this suppression still unclear. Laying hens were immunized with dinitrophenyl-keyhole limpet hemocyanin (DNP-KLH). Purified maternal anti-DNP or non-specific IgY antibodies were transferred by yolk sac inoculation to newly hatched chicks (chicks of maternal and no-maternal antibodies), and they were immunized with DNP-KLH via intrabursal route at 0.1, 1 and 10 mg/kg body weight (BW) and with 1 mg/kg BW intraperitoneally at 1 and 4 weeks of age. Concentration of anti-DNP antibodies in serum samples of these chicks was measured by using Enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The immune response to intrabursal immunization was higher in chicks of no-maternal antibodies than that of chicks of maternal antibodies at 5 weeks of age. Intrabursal immunization showed higher response than intraperitoneal one at the same dose. These results confirmed that the immune suppressive effect of maternal antibodies on the immune response of the newly hatched chicks was antigen specific and depends on the ratio of antigen/maternal antibody at the time of immunization. Furthermore, intrabursal vaccination showed promising results than intraperitoneal vaccination at the same dose.

DOI

10.21608/svu.2019.17189.1030

Keywords

Chick, IgY, Intrabursal vaccination, Maternal antibody, Suppression

Authors

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Radey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal Health Research Institute, Qena Laboratory, Qena, Egypt

Email

rradey@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

Qena

Orcid

0000-0001-5120-7026

First Name

Elsayed

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Histology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Egypt

Email

esi.mohammed@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-7884-8234

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, South Valley University, Egypt

Email

m.s.ahmed@vet.svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

3

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10183

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2019-09-21

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

9

Print ISSN

2535-1826

Online ISSN

2535-1877

Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_57912.html

Detail API

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=57912

Order

1

Type

Research article

Type Code

712

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023