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Evaluation the Effectiveness of Green Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Dexamethasone and Its Side Effects in Rats

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Green synthesis of nanoparticles is considered an ecofriendly technology because it does not involve toxic chemicals.In this study,green zinc oxide nanoparticles (7-25 nm) were synthesized from olive plant and examined for its anti-inflammatory activities alone or with dexamethasone in rats. Seventy rats were randomly allocated into 7 groups (10 rats/group).  Group 1 served as a negative control. Other rats in the six groups were injected with formalin into the intra planter paws of right hind limb (50ul) followed by administration of investigated agents as following; group 2 used as control positive for inflammation.  Group 3 and4 were administrated dexamethasone at 2 doses; 2 and 5mg/ kg b.wt. (i.m), respectively.  Group 5 was treated with zinc oxide nanoparticles at dose of 25mg/ kg b.wt.(i.p).  Groups 6 and 7 were treated with Zinc oxide nanoparticles at dose of 25 mg/kg b. wt. (i.p) and dexamethasone at doses of 2 and 5mg/kg b. wt. (i.m), respectively.All treatmentswerecontinuous for 5 successive days.  Representative blood and tissue samples for immunological, chemical and pathological investigations were collected.The present study refers to the anti -inflammatory effect of both zinc oxide nanoparticles and dexamethasone through variable pathways; mixed treatment between green Zinc oxide nanoparticles and dexamethsone improve the dysregulated biochemical effects inducedby inflammation. ZnO nano-particles affect mainly Th2 which enhanced by dexamethasone that had mainly immune-suppressive effect on B-lymphocytes.Despite the recorded anti-inflammatoryeffect,attention to side effects such as genotoxicity recorded in that study, should be considered.We could conclude that although green zinc oxide nanoparticles may be considered as a potential treatment for inflammatory conditions, but it enhances the apoptotic effect of dexamethasone withend-result of (transient) genotoxic effect.

DOI

10.21608/svu.2018.17924

Keywords

Green Zinc Oxide, Nanoparticles, dexamethasone, Inflammation, Rats

Authors

First Name

Elham

Last Name

Mobarez

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Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Toxicology and Feed Deficiency. (Pharmacology Unit),

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Azoz

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Affiliation

1Department of Biochemistry, Toxicology and Feed Deficiency. (Pharmacology Unit),

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Orcid

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First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Alkalamawy

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pathology, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Egypt.

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First Name

Abdel-Fatah

Last Name

Nada

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-

Affiliation

Department of Immunology, Animal Health Research Institute, Dokki, Egypt.

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Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3752

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-06-15

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

25

Page End

54

Print ISSN

2535-1826

Online ISSN

2535-1877

Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_17924.html

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https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=17924

Order

4

Type

Research article

Type Code

712

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Evaluation the Effectiveness of Green Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on The Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Dexamethasone and Its Side Effects in Rats

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023