19848

In vitro And In vivo Molecular Studies On Some Escherichia coli Serovars Isolated From Chicken

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Basic Veterinary Sciences
Clinical Veterinary Sciences

Abstract

A total number of 16 Escherichia coli serovars were recovered from different colibacillosis diseased chicken organs. Characterization of the isolates was performed by biochemical and serological tests, biofilm formation, antimicrobial susceptibility assays, detection of virulence and antibiotic resistance genes by PCR. The biofilm formation (at OD595) of all E. coli isolates showed a similar trend. eaeA gene was detected in 3 serovars O2:H6, O26:H11 and O44:H18 while, hly gene was detected in 2 serovars O2:H6 and O144:H21. The gene encoding for stx2 was detected in 2 serovars (O55:H7 and O146:H21) while the gene encoding stx1 was not detected in any serovars. Furthermore, all serovars were carrying the encoding blaTEM. blaSHV and blaCTX were detected in 75% and 18.75% of isolates respectively, while blaOXA-1 was not detected in all serovars. Although all isolates were multi-resistant against most of B-lactams antibiotics, they were susceptible to 20 to 80 mg ml-1 of garlic extract. Finally, we demonstrated that a five-oral administration of garlic extract to baby chicks colonized with E. coli reduces the mortalities and significantly increase the body weight. The efficacy of garlic extract as the antibacterial natural product was sufficient as a bactericidal alternative against the multidrug- resistant E. coli isolates.

DOI

10.21608/svu.2018.19848

Keywords

Allium sativum, Antibiotic resistant genes Biofilm Virulence genes

Authors

First Name

Rokaya

Last Name

Elamary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Dina M. W.

Last Name

Shibat Elhamd

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Animal health research institute, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Waeil

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wesam

Last Name

Salem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, 83523 Qena, Egypt

Email

wesam.salem@svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-0212-2143

Volume

1

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3750

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-09-20

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

33

Page End

49

Print ISSN

2535-1826

Online ISSN

2535-1877

Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/article_19848.html

Detail API

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=19848

Order

5

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

SVU-International Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://svu.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vitro And In vivo Molecular Studies On Some Escherichia coli Serovars Isolated From Chicken

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023