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Variation in leaf traits, yield and yield components of faba bean in response to planting dates and densities

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Although faba bean (Vicia faba L.) is a rich source of protein and forage yet its yield is low in Pakistan. Planting time and density are the two major factors affecting faba bean yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of planting dates and densities on the leaf traits, yield and yield components of faba bean at New Developmental Farm, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar. Faba bean was planted on 8 dates from 20 September to 27 December at two-week interval at four planting densities of 150,000, 300,000, 450,000 and 600,000 plants ha-1. Planting dates significantly affected days to 50% flowering, pods plant-1, leaves plant-1 , leaf area (LA), leaf weight (LW), specific leaf area (SLA) and specific leaf weight (SLW), while planting densities significantly affected  days to 50% flowering, LA, SLW, pods plant-1, and 100 grains weight. Crop planted on September 20 or October 4 took maximum days to 50% flowering (64), produced more pods plant-1 (21.8), heavier grains (66.13 g), more and heavier leaves plant-1. Planting density of 450,000 plants ha-1 improved yield and yield components, and further increase in planting density decreased leaf traits, pods plant-1 and grain yield.  It may be concluded that faba bean can be planted up to October 4 at 450,000 plants ha-1 to obtain maximum yield in the study area.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsh.2011.17010

Keywords

Faba bean

Authors

First Name

Shad

Last Name

Khalil

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Email

shadkh2005@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

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First Name

A.

Last Name

Wahab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Amanulla

Last Name

Amanulla

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amir

Last Name

Khan

MiddleName

Zaman

Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Email

drazkhan2021@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

2

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3597

Issue Date

2011-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-20

Publish Date

2011-12-01

Page Start

35

Page End

43

Print ISSN

2090-3812

Online ISSN

2090-3820

Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_17010.html

Detail API

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=17010

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

693

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany

Publication Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Variation in leaf traits, yield and yield components of faba bean in response to planting dates and densities

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023