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16826

Allelopathic Effects of Some Botanical Extracts, Compared to the Herbicide Atrazine, against Germination of Selected Weeds

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the herbicidal activity of some plant extracts against three selected weeds (Amaranthus retroflexus, Cichorium intybus and Echinochloa crus-galli.) and also to be compared with the herbicide atrazine (gesaprim®, 80% WP). The plant extracts included: Allium cepa (Onion) lamina, Allium sativum (Garlic) lamina, Cichorium intybus (Chicory) (whole plant), Citrus aurantium (Sour orange) peel, Conyza aegyptiaca (Fleabane) (whole plant), Oryza sativa (Rice) straw, Triticum aestivum (Wheat) straw, and Zea mays (Corn) straw. Three sets of laboratory experiments were conducted. First, the plant species were water extracted and bioassayed using radish as a bioindicator plant. Then these plants were tested against the chosen weeds in six different concentrations (1%, 4%, 7%, 10%, 15%, and 20% w/v). Finally, weeds were subjected to the herbicide atrazine in four concentrations (3.75%, 1.875%, 0.9375%, and 0.46875% w/v). The results showed that the majority of screened plants inhibited germination of radish seeds in a percentage ca 40% or more. The concentration 25% of the recommended dose of atrazine (0.9375% w/v) was the most effective against germination of all target weeds. The herbicide atrazine was found to be more potent than all the tested plant extracts against all target weeds. As for the effect on Amaranthus retroflexus and Cichorium intybus, extracts of Citrus aurantium peel and Cichorium intybus, respectively were considered more promising since atrazine exceeded their potency with only 0.6 times. It was noticed also that the relative potency of atrazine and Oryza sativa extract (against Cichorium intybus) were nearly the same (1.1 time). Most the tested plant extracts were very weak as compared with atrazine against Echinochloa crus-galli.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsh.2014.16826

Keywords

botanical extracts, weeds, Atrazine, Allelopathy, Seed germination

Authors

First Name

Sameeh

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Pesticides Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Om Mohamed

Last Name

Khafagi

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science (Girls Branch), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdel-Tawab

Last Name

Mossa

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Pesticides Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Rasha

Last Name

El-Sanhoury

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science (Girls Branch), Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3571

Issue Date

2014-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-17

Publish Date

2014-12-01

Page Start

21

Page End

38

Print ISSN

2090-3812

Online ISSN

2090-3820

Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_16826.html

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https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16826

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

693

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany

Publication Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023