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The Role of Antagonism in the Rhizospheric Region for Chaetomium globosum and Trichoderma harzianum against Fusarium spp. Attacking Tomato Plant.

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Chaetomium globosum and Trichoderma harzianum were isolated from healthy tomato plants at the rhizospheric area. These isolates were evaluated as potential bio-agents in control of the soil-borne fungi, Fusarium solani the causal agent of root rot, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici and Fusarium semitectum wereisolated from diseased tomato plants in Alexandria and Giza Governorates. The Pathogenicity test on tomato plant was conducted under greenhouse conditions. It indicated that, all tested fungi have a pathogenic effect on tomato plant. After one week the death percentages caused by F. solani, F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici and F. semitectum were 43.8, 31.3, 68.8 and 56.3%, respectively. However, after 45 days, the obtained data percentages for the same fungi were 62.5, 73, 87.5 and 83.8, respectively. The tested bio-agents affected all tested pathogens ,however, C. globosum at zero time of the pathogen inoculation reduced the radial growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici, F. semitectum and F. solani by 53, 24.4, 48.9 and 22.2%, respectively, while C. globosum (3 days before the pathogen inoculation) reduced the radial growth of F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici, F. semitectum and F. solani by 68.9, 48.9, 72.2 and 38.8%, respectively, on the other hand, T. harzianum  reduced the radial growth of the same tested pathogens (F. oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, F. oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici, F. semitectum and F. solani ) by 66.7, 67.8, 100 and 61.1, respectively. T. harzianum was the most effective bio-agent against Fusarium spp. Comparing with C. globosum. It had recorded the complete growth reduction When it had been tested on Fusarium semitectum with 100% percentage.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsh.2006.16820

Keywords

Antagonism, Rhizospheric Region, Chaetomium globosum, Trichoderma harzianum, Fusarium spp, tomato plant

Authors

First Name

Zienab

Last Name

Wahba

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Central Agriculture Pesticides Laboratory, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

zienab_hssn@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Olfat

Last Name

Barakat

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo university Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Refae

Last Name

I.

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo university Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Ramses

Last Name

S.

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo university Giza, Egypt

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-

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Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3567

Issue Date

2006-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-17

Publish Date

2006-12-01

Page Start

27

Page End

36

Print ISSN

2090-3812

Online ISSN

2090-3820

Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_16820.html

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https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16820

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3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

693

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany

Publication Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Role of Antagonism in the Rhizospheric Region for Chaetomium globosum and Trichoderma harzianum against Fusarium spp. Attacking Tomato Plant.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023