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16762

Effective Genes for Resistance to Wheat Yellow Rust and Virulence of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Egypt

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Yellow (stripe) rust of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is a serious problem of wheat production in many parts of the world including Egypt. Virulence patterns of wheat stripe rust were studied under the field conditions in four growing seasons (2013 to 2017) at Sakha Agriculture Research Station by planting international stripe rust trap nursery of differentials sets, isogenic lines and some Egyptian genotypes. The results revealed that stripe rust resistance genes Yr2+, Yr5, Yr10, Yr15 and YrND were effective, while Yr18 and Yr29 were partially effective during study periods showing moderate susceptibility. Genes Yr2, Yr6, Yr7, Yr8, Yr9, Yr17, Yr27, Yr32, and gene combinations Yr27+Yr18 (Opata 85)  were found susceptible. Chinese 166 with resistance gene Yr1 has shown susceptible reaction in 2014/2015 growing season. Among the twenty commercial genotypes; Misr 1, Misr 3, Gemmeiza 7, and Sakha 95 were resistant. On other hand, some of the most important commercial genotypes i.e. Sids 12, Giza 168, Misr 2 and Sakha 61, known as resistant to the previously characterized races of yellow rust in Egypt became susceptible in this study. The genes found effective against yellow rust under natural conditions could be deployed singly or in combination to develop yellow stripe resistant and high yielding wheat varieties in Egypt.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsh.2017.16762

Keywords

Wheat, yellow rust, Virulence, stripe rust, resistance genes

Authors

First Name

Atef

Last Name

Shahin

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Wheat Diseases Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, ARC, Egypt

Email

a.a.shahin@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3554

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-16

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

2090-3812

Online ISSN

2090-3820

Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/article_16762.html

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https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16762

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

693

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany

Publication Link

https://eajbsh.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effective Genes for Resistance to Wheat Yellow Rust and Virulence of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023