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230050

Improvement of Chicken's Immunity Against Velogenic Newcastle Virus-Associated Feeding on Probiotics

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Newcastle virus is one of the risk factors of the chicken industry in Egypt and the world. The affected chickens have a significant death rate.   The current study's major goals are to isolate and characterise Newcastle disease virus isolates, as well as to optimise chicken-associated feeding with probiotics.The sample of white leghorn Chicken organs was done from diseased Chickens collected from different commercial Chickens farms of Qaluybia, n=25,  El Sharkia, n=20 El Gharbia , n=15 and El Monofia, n=15 governorates depending on distinct NDV like viral symptoms from January to May 2019 and 2020. NDV isolates were isolated and identified using non-NDV vaccinated chicken eggs that were 9-11 days old. The findings show that both velogenic neurotropic and velogenic viscerotropic strains of NDV are common. In hens utilising hemagglutination inhibition, seroprevalence shows strong antibody titers against NDV (HI).  The probiotics as adaptive to feed healthy and NDV velogenic infected and chickens due to improving the immunity by increasing the cells immunity of differential leukocyte blood cell profile, Eosinophil, Lymphocyte, Monocyte cell count and Blood protein serum values, (Total Protein, Albumin and Globulin). While differential leukocyte blood cell profile and Blood protein serum values were decreased in NDV velogenic infected chickens compared to standard blood. Except total neutrophils were increased in infected chickens blood compared decreased in Healthy and infected chickens' blood with Standard blood. In conclusion, in Egypt, a number of velogenic NDV strains are currently circulating, and the inclusion of probiotics in chicken feed improves their resistance to NVD infection.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsg.2021.230050

Keywords

Newcastle diseases virus, Pathogenic, Velogenic, Neuorotropic, probiotics

Authors

First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Khattab

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Qalubiya Governorate, Egypt.

Email

abeerkhattab@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Hazaa

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Qalubiya Governorate, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

El Dougdoug

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Alsherif

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Qalubiya Governorate, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Samar

Last Name

El-Masry

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

27165

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-11-12

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

111

Page End

126

Print ISSN

2090-0872

Online ISSN

2090-0880

Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/article_230050.html

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https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=230050

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Type

Original Article

Type Code

689

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, G. Microbiology

Publication Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023