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16707

The bactericidal efficacy of cold atmospheric plasma technology on some bacterial strains

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Plasma, a mix of ionized gas molecules and free electrons, is often referred to as the fourth state of matter. There are different applications of plasma in our life starts from easy lighting to disease fighting and it's nothing new. Fluorescent lights, air conditions and plasma televisions use it. One of its different types is atmospheric cold plasma, the possible applications for sterilization using cold plasmas range from the food industry to planetary space missions. The same technique could also be used on space craft leaving Earth to avoid transporting micro-organisms from Earth to other planets or moons. The use of toxic chemicals to sterilize medical instruments may soon be a thing of the past because the use of cold plasma to sterilize heat-sensitive reusable medical tools in a rapid, safe, and effective way is bound to replace the present method which uses a toxic gas as ethylene oxide, in addition to its use for air purification. Lately it is tested to prepare surfaces for bonding and kill bacteria on delicate living tissues. We report the results of an interdisciplinary collaboration formed to assess the sterilizing capabilities of the cold atmospheric plasma. This newly-invented source of plasma is capable of operating at atmospheric pressure in air and other gases, and of providing antimicrobial activity at room temperature as judged by viable plate counts. Plasma exposures have reduced log numbers of three tested bacterial strains namely, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa seeded on solid surfaces of Muller-Hinton agar at room temperature. Initial experimental data showed ≥5 log10 CFU reduction of bacteria when 5×106 cfu.ml-1 of samples seeded on MHA plates. Results showed >5 log10 CFU reduction with E. coli when exposed for up to 360 sec to plasma while the same exposure time was required for 5 log10 CFU reduction killing with S. aureus samples, the least affected by this treatment was Pseudomonas aeruginosa cell suspensions where there was a very few reduction in number of survivals (≤ 10% of the whole population) after the same exposure time application. For all microorganisms tested, a biphasic curve was generated when the number of survivors versus time was plotted in dose-response curves. In conclusion we can report that the atmospheric cold plasma generated by this method has proven sterilization (kill) capability against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria in different extents depending on special strain characteristics.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsg.2010.16707

Keywords

Cold atmospheric plasma, bacterial strains, toxic chemicals

Authors

First Name

Raja

Last Name

Moman

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, AL-Fateh University for Medical Sciences and Plasma Research laboratory

Email

eldein0@yahoo.com

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First Name

Hmeda

Last Name

Najmaldeen

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, AL-Fateh University for Medical Sciences and Plasma Research laboratory

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Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3543

Issue Date

2010-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-15

Publish Date

2010-12-01

Page Start

43

Page End

47

Print ISSN

2090-0872

Online ISSN

2090-0880

Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/article_16707.html

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https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16707

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6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

689

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, G. Microbiology

Publication Link

https://eajbsg.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023