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30094

Efficacy of gender on the width-length ratio of maxillary anterior teeth in an Egyptian population and establishment of a guideline for esthetical accepted ratio of teeth dimensions to gingival display

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Orthodontics
Periodontology

Abstract

Aim: The present study aims to correlate between gender and width-length ratio of maxillary anterior teeth in a sample of Egyptian population and to obtain an optimal esthetical accepted ratio of teeth dimensions to gingival display. Materials and Method: Stone casts were poured from irreversible hydrocolloid impressions of 100 adult Egyptian participants. These casts were used to measure the maximum mesiodistal width, maximum crown length and the width/length ratio for each maxillary anterior tooth. In addition, two frontal photographs were taken for each participant and the visible anterior teeth width, length and width/length ratio were measured. Finally, a sample with gummy smile was selected and the gingival display of the original image was digitally manipulated to create a series of five images with different gingival displays, then these images were subjected to assessment by 50 dentists and 50 laypersons using a numerical rating scale. Results: There was statistically significant difference between female and male group for all teeth width values and W/L ratio of lateral incisor and canine. There was no significant difference between dentists and laypersons perception except for the smile with -4 mm gingival display. Conclusion: Gender affects actual teeth width values as well as actual and apparent W/L ratios of lateral incisor and canine. Laypersons considered 0mm and -2mm gingival display the most attractive situation, on the other hand dentists considered 0 mm gingival display the most attractive one, while all participants agreed that 4mm gingival display is the least attractive one.

DOI

10.21608/adjc.2019.6584.1004

Keywords

width-length ratio, teeth dimensions, gingival display, dental esthetics, SMILE

Authors

First Name

bishoy

Last Name

botross

MiddleName

maher

Affiliation

fixed prosthodontics department, O6U University, Sixth of cotober city, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.makeimpression@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Omaima

Last Name

elmahallawi

MiddleName

Salah El-din

Affiliation

head of fixed prosthodontics department, faculty of dentistry, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

oelmahallawi@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Azza

Last Name

Ezz El-Arab

MiddleName

mohamed

Affiliation

Oral medicine and periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry- Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Email

azza.ezzelarab@dentistry.cu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

5232

Issue Date

2019-04-01

Receive Date

2018-12-17

Publish Date

2019-04-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

2636-302X

Online ISSN

2636-3038

Link

https://adjc.journals.ekb.eg/article_30094.html

Detail API

https://adjc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=30094

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

688

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Advanced Dental Journal

Publication Link

https://adjc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023