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65867

Detection of Malathion in Different Stages of Chrysomaya megacephala and Its Implications for Forensic Entomology

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study investigated the potential effects of Malathion in rabbit carcasses on the developmental of Chrysomya megacephala larvea, an important forensic species, and their possible implications for the calculate the postmortm interval ( PMI) .Three domestic rabbits  Oryctolagus cuniculus  were used in each experiment. Two rabbits were administered orally with 513 mg/kg (R1), 1026 mg/kg (R2) of Malathion, The third one was fed with distilled water (R0).Chrysomya megacephala larvae were allowed to grow on the liver (L), muscles (M) and all carcasses of rabbit. Malathion was detected in all collected rabbit tissues that received different dosages of Malathion (R1 and R2) but not detected in any of the controls (R0).The highest Malathion concentration was  detected in lungs followed by muscle tissue and fats of R2(35.7 mg/kg, 29.75 mg/kg, and 22.31mg/kg, respectively). All third larval instars and pupae of C. megacephala were positive for malathion (R1 and R2), while malathion was not detected in all samples from the control colony (R0).
Strong correlations were found between administered dosage and tissue concentrations. Malathion concentrations were higher in the third larval instars sampled for the concentration (R2) than those from muscle tissues of (R2) which followed by those from L2 colonies. Detected Malathion concentrations in the third larval instars and pupae of C. megacephala were significantly lower than those detected in the rabbit tissues except fats and heart from postmortem interval rabbit tissues treated with (R1). Moreover, the highest levels of Malathion were noticed in the pupae emerged from (R2) colony. Whereas, the lowest levels were detected in the pupae emerged from M1 colony.

DOI

10.21608/eajbse.2018.65867

Keywords

malathion, Chrysomya megacephala, rabbit carasses, Forensic entomology

Authors

First Name

Reda

Last Name

Bakr

MiddleName

F.A.

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

redabakr55@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Rawhia

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Hussien

MiddleName

M. A.

Affiliation

Theodore Bilharz Research Institute - El Warraq - Giza

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Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

4308

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-29

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

103

Page End

111

Print ISSN

2090-0783

Online ISSN

2090-0856

Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_65867.html

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https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=65867

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10

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Original Article

Type Code

687

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, E. Medical Entomology & Parasitology

Publication Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023