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16460

Effect of extrinsic incubation temperature on transstadial and transovarial transmission of Borrelia sp. in Ornithodoros (O.) savignyi and infectivity to vertebrate host.

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Effects of three extrinsic incubation (EI) temperatures on vector competence of Ornithodoros savignyi to Borrelia sp. isolated from a natural population of the tick in Egypt were investigated.  The EI temperature influenced the efficiency of Borrelia sp. transmission by the female O. savignyi to hamsters.  An EI temperature for 27oC was optimum for successful transmission of Borrelia sp. where the highest infection rates (IRs) in hamsters occurred.  Generally, the IRs in hamsters decreased by lowering the EI temperature to 17oC or rising it to 37oC in each of the corresponding experimental cases (number and postinfection period of the tick feeding per hamster) tested.             Ornithodoros savignyi kept at 27oC and 37oC maintained borrelial infection transstadially from nymph 1 to 7 and adults.  The transstadially infected stages transmitted the spirochetes to hamsters with higher IRs at 27oC than 37oC.  Transovarial transmission of Borrelia sp. occurred during the first and second (at higher rates) gonadotrophic cycle in the infected female ticks kept at 27oC and 37oC.  However, no molting or oviposition occurred at 17oC.

DOI

10.21608/eajbse.2009.16460

Keywords

Temperature, Borrelia, Ornithodoros, vertebrate

Authors

First Name

Nawal

Last Name

Shanbaky

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University

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Orcid

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First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Adel

Last Name

Abd Elmohsen

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Research and Training Center on Vectors of Diseases, Ain-Shams University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amira

Last Name

Abd-Elhamid

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University

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-

City

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Orcid

-

Volume

1

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3515

Issue Date

2009-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-13

Publish Date

2009-12-01

Page Start

21

Page End

29

Print ISSN

2090-0783

Online ISSN

2090-0856

Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_16460.html

Detail API

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16460

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

687

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, E. Medical Entomology & Parasitology

Publication Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of extrinsic incubation temperature on transstadial and transovarial transmission of Borrelia sp. in Ornithodoros (O.) savignyi and infectivity to vertebrate host.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023