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14489

Condition factor and gastrointestinal parasitic fauna of three fish species as stress indicators in lekki lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria.

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Host condition factor and Gastrointestinal
protozoa and helminth parasites in Synodontis clarias, Synodontis
filamentosus
and Chrysichthys
nigrodigitatus
in Lekki lagoon, Lagos,
Nigeria were investigated from September, 2014 to February, 2015. Eighty specimens each of both  Synodontis clarias and Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus and fifty 
of  Synodontis  filamentosus   were examinedfrom  Lekki lagoon 
and dissected for parasitological investigation
The. Condition factors of all individual fishes were determined. Median
condition (K < 1.41 and K > 1.41) for Synodontis clarias, (K <
2.14 and K > 2.14) for Synodontis filamentosus and (K < 1.49 and K
> 1.49) for Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus were used in grouping the individuals. Heterogeneous infection of intestinal protozoa
in C. nigrodigitatus were greater among the low condition individuals; 0.18 compared to high condition individuals with 0.10. This also aplies to S.
clarias,
low condition individuals; 0.28, while high condition individuals
had infection rate of 0.13. S. filamentosus showed a different trend,
the rate of infection were greater among the high condition individuals; 0.15,
compared to low condition of 0.10. The rate of infection of parasitic helminths
in C. nigrodigitatus, S. clarias and S. filamentosus were
higher among low condition individuals compared to high condition individuals.
High condition individuals of the fish species harbor more parasites than low
condition individuals. Infected individuals of low condition factor (K <
1.49) of C. nigrodigitatus had a greater histopathological alteration index (HAI,
12.0) compared to the high condition individuals (HAI, 6.0). These individuals
had from mild to severe ulceration of the mucosa and congestion of the blood
vessels. In infected individuals of low condition factor (K < 1.41), (K <
2.14) of S. clarias and S . filamentosus,
there were mucosal edema and haemorrhage in their intestinal walls. They also
had greater histopathological alteration index (HAI, 24.0), (HAI, 18.0)
compared to the high condition individuals (HAI, 10.0) and (HAI, 4.0)
respectively.  These low
condition infected individuals in the population are multi-stressed and have
showed significant pathological responses in their tissues.

DOI

10.21608/eajbse.2015.14489

Keywords

Condition factor, Intestinal helminths, protozoa, Histopathological alteration index

Authors

First Name

Akinsanya

Last Name

Bamidele

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Nigeria

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Kuton ,

Last Name

Pentho

MiddleName

Minasu

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Nigeria

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Saliu

Last Name

Kayode

MiddleName

Joseph

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Nigeria

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Oyebola

Last Name

Lambe

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Nigeria

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Ukwa

Last Name

David

MiddleName

Uche

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Nigeria

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2861

Issue Date

2015-12-01

Receive Date

2018-09-24

Publish Date

2015-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

13

Print ISSN

2090-0783

Online ISSN

2090-0856

Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_14489.html

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https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14489

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

687

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, E. Medical Entomology & Parasitology

Publication Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023