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14477

Q10 and Xenobiotics Induce Nitration of Dicarbonyl –Xylulose Reductase (DCXR) via H2O2 /ONOO- in Human Skin

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

            Till today, there is a clear evidence for massive H2O2/ONOO- - mediated stress in the epidermal compartment of vitiligo. It has been demonstrated that this accumulation originates from numerous cellular (endogenous) and environmental sources. There are convincing results that these reactive species induce oxidation of many amino acids of various proteins/peptides which lead to structural modification, that can be a reason for partial or complete loss of functionality. It was shown that hydroquinone (HQ) has been utilised in topical preparations by Dermatologists in skin lightening and depigmentation of widespread vitiligo treatment. It was decided to investigate whether these patients exhibit quinone reduction via dicarbonyl xylulose reductase (DCXR) as this enzyme reduces quinones and xenobiotics. The results show that DCXR is markedly decreased and affected by H2O2 and ONOO-. The results were demonstrated by utilising in situ immunofluorescence labelling, Western blot, and FT- Raman spectroscopy.

DOI

10.21608/eajbse.2017.14477

Keywords

ROS, RNS, Vitiligo, quinones, xenobiotics

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

El. Salem

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Al Sharqia, Egypt

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Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2852

Issue Date

2017-12-01

Receive Date

2018-09-24

Publish Date

2017-12-01

Page Start

59

Page End

68

Print ISSN

2090-0783

Online ISSN

2090-0856

Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/article_14477.html

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https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=14477

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

687

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, E. Medical Entomology & Parasitology

Publication Link

https://eajbse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Q10 and Xenobiotics Induce Nitration of Dicarbonyl –Xylulose Reductase (DCXR) via H2O2 /ONOO- in Human Skin

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023