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83909

THE ATTENUATION OF MERCURIC CHLORIDE TOXICITY BY FLAVONOIDS IN MALE ALBINO RATS IS INDEPENDENT ON THE NUMBER OF HYDROXYL GROUPS ON B-RINGS

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Ecology and Toxicology

Abstract

General exposure to mercury is conceivable since it has been shown to be exacerbated through contaminated water and food. The present study aimed to evaluate three different flavonoids and selenite against mercuric chloride (HgCl2) toxicity in male Wistar rats. The rats were randomly divided into ten groups (n=7) as follows: a control group, groups orally administered with 5 mg/kg body weight of either sodium selenite or HgCl2, groups orally treated with 50 mg/kg of body weight morin, naringin, or hesperetin, and groups that were orally co-administered with HgCl2 and sodium selenite, morin, naringin, or hesperetin. All treatments continued daily for two weeks. HgCl2 toxicity caused significant elevations in the levels/activities of serum total proteins, globulins, total cholesterol, triacylglycerols, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, alanine aminotransferase, and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase, as well as hepatic malondialdehyde and catalase. It also caused significant reductions in the hepatic content of reduced glutathione, as well as hemoglobin content and erythrocytes count. Most of these deleterious effects were ameliorated by the concomitant administration of flavonoids or selenite. There was no structure-activity relationship that could be withdrawn from this study. Naringin with the highest number of hydroxyl groups on B-ring and the highest absolute number of hydroxyl groups in general was, with few exceptions, as efficient as the other flavonoids and selenite as well. Every flavonoid had its own biological signature probably due to its metabolism.

DOI

10.21608/ejz.2020.26416.1025

Keywords

antioxidants, Cytokines, Hepatotoxicity, Mercury toxicity, Selenite

Authors

First Name

Enas

Last Name

El-Hussieny

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

enas_elhusseny@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Matoug

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Al-Zaytonah University, Libya

Email

marwamohammad09@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

El-Sayed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

waelelhalawany@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-3622-1417

Volume

73

Article Issue

73

Related Issue

14594

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-03-26

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

1

Page End

15

Print ISSN

1110-6344

Online ISSN

2682-3160

Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/article_83909.html

Detail API

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=83909

Order

1

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

684

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Zoology

Publication Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

-

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023