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27236

EVALUATION OF THE TOXICITY AND APOPTOTIC EFFECTS OF SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATION OF THE PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR (ESREL) ON THE SLUG “<i>DEROCERAS RETICULATUM</i>”

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Animal Ecology and Toxicology
Animal Histology

Abstract

Slugs are serious pests of horticulture and agricultural crops. Beside the ability of some plant growth regulators to regulate the growth of cultivated plants, they have Eco-toxicological effects on some invertebrates. So the present study was performed to evaluate the biological toxicity of sublethal concentrations (200 and 400 µl/l) of the plant growth regulator (PGR), Esrel (48% Ethephon), on Deroceras reticulatum after 2 weeks of exposure. The LC50 and LC90 were 980 and1500 µl/l, respectively. The obtained results indicated that PGR treatment led to a significant decrease in growth rate (P≤0.05), by the end of experiment it was 1.5 ± 0.03 g, 1.3 ± 0.04 g at the concentrations 200, and 400 µl/l, respectively compared to control (2 ± 0.03 g). In addition, flow cytometric analysis of cell cycle and immunohistochemical assays recorded DNA damage in digestive gland cells of D. reticulatum. The percentage of apoptosis was 78% and 93% at the concentration 200 and 400 µl/l, respectively, compared with control (8%). The study concluded that Esrel has toxic and apoptotic effects on D. reticulatum, so it has been proposed that the Esrel can be used as a molluscicide for the slug, Deroceras reticulatum.

DOI

10.21608/ejz.2018.27236

Keywords

Slug, Esrel, Flow cytometry, apoptosis, toxicity

Authors

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Abd-El Azeem

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

hodaelsheikh483@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

70

Article Issue

70

Related Issue

4886

Issue Date

2018-12-01

Receive Date

2018-12-01

Publish Date

2018-12-01

Page Start

235

Page End

244

Print ISSN

1110-6344

Online ISSN

2682-3160

Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/article_27236.html

Detail API

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=27236

Order

16

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

684

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Zoology

Publication Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF THE TOXICITY AND APOPTOTIC EFFECTS OF SUBLETHAL CONCENTRATION OF THE PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR (ESREL) ON THE SLUG “<i>DEROCERAS RETICULATUM</i>”

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023