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23664

COCCIDIAN BLOOD INFECTIONS OF LIZARDS IN EGYPT

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Herpetology and Ornithology
Protozoology and Parasitology

Abstract

The infection rates of coccidian blood parasites in the common lizards (Gekkonidae: Ptyodactylus hasselquistii, Tarentola annularis, Hemidactylus turcicus; Scincidae: Chalcides ocellatus, Chalcides sepsoides, Mabuya quinquetaeniata; Varanidae: Varanus niloticus and Lacertidae: Acanthodactylus boskianus) in Qena (Egypt) were investigated; 67 lizards (42%) out of 161 lizards were infected. The infection rate was 49% among males and 37% among females. The highest infection rate was found in the Gekkonidae P. hasselquistii (100%) and T. annularis (74%). However, 17% of H. turcicus, were parasitized. Meanwhile, in the Scincidae C. ocellatus, C. sepsoides and M. quinquetaeniata the percentage of the infection was 23%, 17% and 14%, respectively. Only one V. niloticus (Varanidae) was infected. None of A. boskianus (Lacertidae) were parasitized. Seasonal variations of infection rates seem to occur in T. annularis, in which high rates were found in summer (100%) and winter (77.8%). All P. hasselquistii were infected with Karyolysus sp., and 56% contained a mixed infection with Plasmodium sp., resulting in parasitaemia up to 14%. About 30% of T. annularis infections were due to Lankesterella sp., the others were due to Haemogregarina sp., both together infecting up to 6%. Lankesterella species was found in 0.02% of H. turcicus. The parasitaemia in Scincidae were 75% in C. ocellatus and 0.02% in C. sepsoides. In M. quinquetaeniata, up to 12% of blood cells possessed Hepatozoon sp. and in V. niloticus up to 0.5% was infected with Haemogregarina sp.

DOI

10.12816/0005508

Keywords

Blood coccidia, Egyptian lizards, infection rate, Parasitaemia, Reptiles

Authors

First Name

S.

Last Name

Rabie

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

G.

Last Name

Schaub

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Special Zoology Institute, Faculty of Biology, Ruhr University, Bochum, Germany

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

61

Article Issue

61

Related Issue

4406

Issue Date

2014-06-01

Receive Date

2014-06-01

Publish Date

2014-06-01

Page Start

49

Page End

70

Print ISSN

1110-6344

Online ISSN

2682-3160

Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/article_23664.html

Detail API

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23664

Order

4

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

684

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Zoology

Publication Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COCCIDIAN BLOOD INFECTIONS OF LIZARDS IN EGYPT

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023