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23763

SHARED ANTIGENS BETWEEN <i>FASCIOLA GIGANTICA</i> AND ITS INTERMEDIATE HOST, <i>LYMNAEA NATALENSIS</i>

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Tags

Protozoology and Parasitology

Abstract

The presence of common antigens (Ag) between Fasciola gigantica and Lymnaea natalensis was demonstrated. Two different groups of mice were immunized with: crude somatic extract of L. natalensis and redia of F. gigantica. The mice's polyclonal antibodies (Ab) were evaluated by ELISA and immunoblotting. Both extracts were immunogenic in mice according to these two techniques, when evaluated against the homologous Ag. From 11 to 13 bands were identified in L. natalensis and from 9 to10 bands were recorded in redia Ag by the autologous sera. Cross-reactions between F. gigantica and L.natalensis were found by ELISA and immunoblotting. Anti-F. gigantica Ab recognized 10 components in snail crude extract. Likewise, immune sera against snail extract identified eleven bands in redia Ag. This is the first work that demonstrates the shared Ag between redia of F. gigantica and L. natalensis. From this finding it may be concluded that L. natalensis constitutes a rich source of Ag for serodiagnostic and prophylacticstudies for F. gigantica. The snail antigen (SAg) is easy to obtain, with a high recovery of proteins and low cost, compared to other parasite Ag.

DOI

10.12816/0001309

Keywords

<i>Fasciola gigantica</i>, <i>Lymnaea natalensis</i>, Common antigens, western blot

Authors

First Name

Hoda

Last Name

Taha

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Hanan

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Research and Training Center on Vectors of Diseases, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Shadia

Last Name

El-Dafrawy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Medical Malacology Laboratory, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

59

Article Issue

59

Related Issue

4412

Issue Date

2013-06-01

Receive Date

2013-06-01

Publish Date

2013-06-01

Page Start

133

Page End

146

Print ISSN

1110-6344

Online ISSN

2682-3160

Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/article_23763.html

Detail API

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=23763

Order

9

Type

Original Research Papers

Type Code

684

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Zoology

Publication Link

https://ejz.journals.ekb.eg/

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Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023