Beta
281336

Antibiotic Susceptibility and Plasmid Profiles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Humans, Animals, And Plants Sources

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The presence of multidrug-resistant organisms, often known as MDROs, is a significant risk to public health all over the world. Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates continue to be one of the most researched MDROs; nevertheless, there is a lack of information in Pakistan about the sensitivity of its animal and plant isolates to antipseudomonal drugs. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from 25 vegetable samples, 25 animal samples, and 50 clinical samples, for a total of 100 samples. Standard biochemical techniques were used to determine the identities of all the isolates. One hundred P. aeruginosa isolates were tested for their susceptibility to seven antipseudomonal drugs via disc diffusion AST, phenotypic detection of ESBL via double disc synergy test (DDST), and plasmid extraction on twenty isolates based on their resistance to two or more classes of antibiotics via alkaline lysis and analysis using Lambda DNA/Hind lll marker. In the overall assay, piperacillin-tazobactam and imipenem had the highest susceptibilities, whereas ceftazidime and carbenicillin had the highest resistances. 15 of 100 isolates 10 vegetable, 3 clinical, and 2 poultry—showed synergy with the beta-lactamase inhibitor, demonstrating ESBL generation by DDST. Plant, poultry, cow, and clinical isolates have plasmids. 6 strains contained 1 plasmid, 5 had 2–4, and 1 had 5. Plasmids are 1–25kbp. ESBL and Plasmids in the isolates reveal diverse resistance mechanisms. Multiple-resistance P. aeruginosa isolates in plants and animals are a public health risk. 6 strains contained 1 plasmid, 5 had 2–4, and 1 had 5. Plasmids are 1–25kbp. ESBL and Plasmids in the isolates reveal diverse resistance mechanisms. Multiple-resistance P. aeruginosa isolates in plants and animals are a public health risk.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2023.281336

Keywords

antibiotics, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), plasmid

Authors

First Name

Aiman

Last Name

Momenah

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Saad

Last Name

Alghamdi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Laboratory Medicine Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Suleman

Last Name

Khan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Health and Biological Sciences Abasyn University Peshawar, Pakistan.

Email

sulemankhanzmat333@gmail.com

City

Pakistan

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Abdel-razik

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Gizan, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Naif

Last Name

Jalal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Anas

Last Name

Alghamdi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Anaesthesia Department, King Abdulaziz Hospital, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

-

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Nizar

Last Name

Saeedi

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Rawan

Last Name

Alhamawi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Laboratory Specialist, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

Email

-

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

First Name

Farkad

Last Name

Bantun

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Email

fmbantun@uqu.edu.sa

City

Saudi Arabia

Orcid

-

Volume

15

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38909

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2022-12-13

Publish Date

2023-01-24

Page Start

55

Page End

61

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_281336.html

Detail API

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281336

Order

281,336

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Antibiotic Susceptibility and Plasmid Profiles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Humans, Animals, And Plants Sources

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023