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227607

Molecular Characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolates from Human Cases Using Gold Nanoparticles-Based DNA Microarray with Silver Enhancement Simple Colorimetric Technology

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The Middle East including Egypt is considered as an endemic area for hydatid disease which predominantly affects the liver. Identification of Echinococcus strains is essential for proper vaccines development and control programs. The current study described the development of gold nanoparticles (AuNP) based genomic microarray that specifically identifies specific COX1 mitochondrial gene and concurrently provides genetic typing of E. granulosus complex without amplification process, aided by colorimetric silver enhancement technology. Signals are initiated by silver precipitation on AuNP combined with streptavidin, utilized to detect the biotinylated DNA. The qualitative purpose of our technique enables a simple detection by CCD camera connected to a computer. Thus, proposing a relatively easy and cost-effective alternative to the complex DNA amplification system can be applied in low-equipped laboratories.  In this work, a total of 30 samples from human hydatid cysts were investigated by oligonucleotide microarray with 10 amino labelled probes, corresponding to the 10 commonly known E. granulosus genotypes to be subsequently confirmed by DNA sequencing. Accordingly, camel strain, G6 was the predominant source of human hydatidosis among our cases and was found in 19 cases out of 30 (63.3%), while G1 genotype was reported among the remaining cases (36.7%). There was a statistically significant association between G6 and positive serological results plus multiple organs' involvement, possibly indicating its superior antigenic effect. The predominance of the camel strain in Egyptian hydatidosis highlights the impact of ecological factors on camels' importation strategies with the recommendation of considering vaccination to the imported animals to break the parasite cycle.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2022.227607

Keywords

E. granulosus, genotypes-microarray-gold nanoparticles-silver enhancement

Authors

First Name

Mona

Last Name

El-Sherbini

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Abdelaal

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt -Department of Endemic Medicine, Armed Forces Collage of Medicine (AFCM), Cairo

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asma

Last Name

Ramdan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Soad

Last Name

Rifaie

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rasha

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Endemic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amr

Last Name

Abdelraouf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of HBP Surgery, National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute (NHTMRI), Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asma

Last Name

Abdelaal

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

El Hamshary

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Molecular Genetics and Molecular Diagnosis, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, University of Sadat City, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Mohammed

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Molecular Biology, Medical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamedsbadr@med.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29927

Issue Date

2022-06-01

Receive Date

2022-02-28

Publish Date

2022-06-01

Page Start

245

Page End

256

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_227607.html

Detail API

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=227607

Order

21

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Molecular Characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolates from Human Cases Using Gold Nanoparticles-Based DNA Microarray with Silver Enhancement Simple Colorimetric Technology

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023