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Bacteriological Profile of Urinary Tract Infections and Antibiotic Resistance Profile in the Telagh Region (West Algeria)

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTIs) remains a very common pathology all over the world. It is the leading cause of nosocomial infection. It is with this in mind that we undertook a prospective descriptive and analytical study whose objective was to isolate and identify uropathogenic bacteria involved in urinary tract infection and monitor the profile of antibiotic sensitivity in urinary tract infection in the private laboratory of the Telagh region. In this context, the macroscopic examination, Strips and the Cytobacteriological examination of the Urines (ECBU) are among the most frequent microbiological analyzes carried out. the samples are analyzed at the level of the Djohar medical analysis laboratory in the Tlagh region and the applied microbiology laboratory within the Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences of Sidi Bel Abbes. The results show that the positivity rate of the examined ECBUs was 30%. The mean age of the patients was 50.60 years with a predominance of women. Urinary tract infection affects all age groups, with the most affected age group over 50 years old. The most isolated species are in decreasing order of frequency: Staphylococcus spp < /em> (91%), Klebsiella spp < /em> (9%). The strains isolated from Klebsiella spp are resistant to 100% amoxicillin, followed by a resistance to cefazolin of 57%, Imipenem, amikacin, gentamicin and ciprofloxacin are active on these strains with a sensitivity rate of 15%, 6 %, 27%, 42% respectively. Strains isolated from Staphylococcus spp < /em> are resistant to amoxicillin, Penicillin G, tetracycline by 75% followed by resistance to Tobramycin by 60%, Chloramphenicol, Fosfomycin, Gentamycin, Ciprofloxacin and are active on these strains with a sensitivity rate of 50%, 40%, 30% respectively.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2021.211890

Keywords

Urinary tract infection, Staphylococcus spp, Klebsiella spp, Antibiotic resistance, Telagh region, SBA

Authors

First Name

Zouaouia

Last Name

Chama

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Laboratory of Nutrition, Pathology, Agro Biotechnology and Health, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amina

Last Name

Benabbou

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Laboratory of Nutrition, Pathology, Agro Biotechnology and Health, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hadria

Last Name

Derras

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculties of Natural and Life Sciences, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria.

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-

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-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nawel

Last Name

Benchiha

MiddleName

Nassima

Affiliation

Laboratory of Nutrition, Pathology, Agro Biotechnology and Health, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Bouzid

Last Name

khadra

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculties of Natural and Life Sciences, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Dziri

Last Name

Hasnia

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Faculties of Natural and Life Sciences, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria.

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-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Lynda

Last Name

Klouche

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Laboratory of Nutrition, Pathology, Agro Biotechnology and Health, Djillali Liabes University, Sidi Bel-Abbès, Algeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

13

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

26732

Issue Date

2021-12-01

Receive Date

2021-10-27

Publish Date

2021-12-01

Page Start

275

Page End

296

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Article File

EAJBSC_Volume 13_Issue 2_Pages 275-296.pdf

PDF . 1.2MB

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_211890.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=211890

Order

22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Bacteriological Profile of Urinary Tract Infections and Antibiotic Resistance Profile in the Telagh Region (West Algeria)

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023