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128674

Disturbance of the Main Body Metabolites in Larvae and Pupae of Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) by Certain Sesquiterpene Compounds

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The Egyptian cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) is a dangerous pest of many field crops and vegetables in the world. The present study was conducted to investigate the disturbing effects of the sesquiterpene compounds, Farnesol, Nerolidol, and Bisabolol, on the main body metabolites in larvae and pupae of this insect. The newly moulted last (6th) instar larvae were treated with LC50 values of these compounds (33.67, 42.24 and 59.31 ppm, respectively) and the determination of the main metabolites was achieved in haemolymph and fat bodies of larvae and the homogenate of pupae. The most important results could be summarized as follows. The present study recorded predominant reducing effects of these compounds on the protein content in larvae and pupae with an exceptional enhancing effect of some compounds at certain ages of last instar larvae. Also, the lipid content in haemolymph and fat bodies of larvae as well as in the pupae was remarkably reduced. In addition, all compounds exhibited predominant reducing effects on the carbohydrate content in haemolymph and fat bodies of larvae and in the pupae, with two exceptions of increasing carbohydrate content in larval haemolymph (at 24 hr post-treatment) and in larval fat bodies by Nerolidol (at 72 hr post-treatment).

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2020.128674

Keywords

carbohydrate, fat bodies, Haemolymph, larva, Lipid, protein, pupa

Authors

First Name

Hamadah,

Last Name

Kh.

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

Ghoneim,

Last Name

K.

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Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Email

karemghoneim@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Selim,

Last Name

Sh.

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Department of Pesticide Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Desert and Environmental Agriculture, Matrouh University, Matrouh, Egypt

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Waheeb,

Last Name

H.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoology and Entomology, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

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Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15286

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-10-17

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

133

Page End

156

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_128674.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=128674

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023