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115949

Purification and Characterization of Alpha Toxin Clostridium perfringens Type A

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Clostridium perfringens is a toxin-producing anaerobe with the ability to cause multiple diseases in humans and animals. One of the toxins produced by all strains of this bacterium is an alpha toxin (phospholipase C). This study aimed to purify and characterize alpha-toxin. C. perfringens type A was grown in an optimized medium, the culture supernatant was separated, and ammonium sulfate precipitated protein was subjected to ion exchange and gel filtration chromatography methods. The purification steps were monitored by SDS-PAGE and hemolysin activity for each sample and performed by the hemolysin assay method. The purified alpha-toxin appeared in a single band in 43 KDa. The enzymatic efficiency yield was about 88% with a specific activity of 69170 and 654 fold of purification. According to the results, alpha-toxin is Zn and Mg metal-enzyme dependent on the temperature and pH optimum of 40 °C and 6, respectively. The enzyme Km and Vmax values of 3.8 mg/ml and 0.19 were calculated as the enzyme in the presence of lecithin. The partially purified alpha toxin with specific characters can be used for different applications such as antibody production and determination of the anti-toxin rate in animal serum.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2020.115949

Keywords

Clostridium Perfringense, Alpha toxin, Chromatography, lecithinase, Characterization

Authors

First Name

zahra

Last Name

heshmati

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

Email

zahraheshmati1367@gmail.com

City

shiraz

Orcid

0000-0002-7963-3112

First Name

Mohsen

Last Name

Fathi Najafi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Agricultural Research, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad, Iran

Email

najafi99@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0798-5311

First Name

Gholam

Last Name

Ronaghi

MiddleName

hossein

Affiliation

Department of Science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran

Email

ghrounaghi@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15286

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-06-25

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

79

Page End

86

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_115949.html

Detail API

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=115949

Order

6

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023