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108941

Molecular Analysis For Salt Tolerance QTLs Emphasizing Saltol QTL in Some Egyptian and International Rice Genotypes (Oryza sativa L.)

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa, L.) is one of the strategic crops in Egypt, and the improvement of its productivity is an essential requirement to ensure food security. Salinity is one of the major environmental stresses that limit the productivity of rice crop. 14 SSR markers linked to salinity were used to study the genetic diversity within salinity tolerance QTLs in 18 rice genotypes. All the utilized primers were polymorphic, the number of alleles ranged from 2 to 6 with an average of 3.42 per locus. The major frequency alleles ranged from 0.33 to 0.78 for RM562 and RM412, respectively.The PIC values varied from 0.79 to 0.37 with an average of 0.50. Seven SSR markers i.e. RM562, RM493, RM1287, RM223, RM242, RM10720, and RM5 were informative markers with PIC values more than 50%. Jaccard's similarity coefficients ranged from 0.07 to 0.93 with an average of 0.45.The studied genotypes were grouped into two major clusters at 0.18 similarity. The PCA analysis had the ability to classify the studied genotypes into clearly four separate clusters based on the origin and salinity tolerance.13 haplotypes other than the reference haplotype were identified. The number of genotypes per haplotype ranged from one to five. The current investigation highlighted the high amount of genetic diversity among the studied genotypes. Egyptian Yasmine, the fragrant genotype, was the most promising genotype where it has 50% of Pokkali alleles at Saltol QTL region and this makes it suitable to be used as salt tolerance donor for MAS in salinity tolerance molecular breeding program. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2020.108941

Keywords

Saltol, QTL, salinity, rice, Egyptian rice cultivars

Authors

First Name

Ebrahim

Last Name

Ramadan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Sakha 33717, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt.

Email

ibrahim_rrtc@yahoo.com

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Orcid

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First Name

Mahrous

Last Name

Negm

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Sakha 33717, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt

Email

mahrous.elsyed@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Abdelrahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research and Training Center, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Sakha 33717, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt

Email

abdelrahman.rrtc@gmail.com

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Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15286

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-06-19

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

57

Page End

69

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_108941.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=108941

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Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023