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104804

Partial Kinetic Analysis of Haemolymph Esterases From The Red Palm Weevil; Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The paper represents a comprehensive study of the optimum subcellular fractions were prepared from the haemolymph of the seventh instar of the red palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleopter Curculionidae) to study some physicochemical characteristics of haemolymph esterases. The results showed that there were differences in characters between haemolymph α-esterases (hydrolyze alpha naphthyl acetate) and β-esterases (hydrolyze beta naphthyl acetate). The optimal pH and temperature were 8 and 50°C for α-esterases, respectively, and they were 7 and 35°C for β-esterases, respectively. Km (Michaelis constant) determined with alpha naphthyl acetate was 4X10-7 M, and it was 13.3X10-6 M for that determined with beta naphthyl acetate. Vmax (maximum velocity) was 5.55 mg α-naphthol/min/mg protein and 1.66 mg β-naphthol/min/mg protein for α- and β-esterases, respectively. The effect of organic solvents on substrate hydrolysis was also discussed. The study provided biochemical optimized conditions for esterases activity, and with these ongoing studies, our further aim will be to develop new strategies for the red palm weevil control using disruptors of esterases as important detoxifying enzymes.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2019.104804

Keywords

Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, Haemolymph Esterases, Kinetic properties

Authors

First Name

Nedal

Last Name

Fahmy

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

1-Department of Pest Physiology, Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt 2-Department of Biology, University Collage of Taymaa, University of Tabouk (ut), Kingdom of Saudi Areabia(Ksa)

Email

nedalashraf33@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Department of Pest Physiology, Plant Protection Research Institute (PPRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

11

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

6929

Issue Date

2019-12-01

Receive Date

2019-10-25

Publish Date

2019-12-01

Page Start

169

Page End

180

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_104804.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=104804

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Partial Kinetic Analysis of Haemolymph Esterases From The Red Palm Weevil; Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023