28688

Effect of Selenium and Bee Pollen Against Immunotoxicity and Hepatotoxicity Induced by Cadmium in Male Albino Rats.

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Cadmium is a toxic naturally occurring element that affects numerous organ systems in humans, the present study was designed to study the role of bee pollen and selenium against cadmium chloride induced immunotoxicity and Hepatotoxicity in male albino rats.
       Forty (40) male albino rats were used for the experiment. Group I was intraperitoneal (i.p.) Injected with saline solution, G2 (i.p.) Injected with CdCl2 (1 mg/kg b.w.), G3 were (i.p.) Injected with CdCl2 (1 mg/kg b.w.) and then receive selenium (i.p.) Injection at a dose of (0.5 mg/kg/day). G4 (i.p.) Injected with CdCl2 (1 mg/kg b.w. day by day) and then received bee pollen orally at a dose of (10 g/kg/day). Animals were exposed to treatment once daily for 10weeks. After the last day of treatment, animals were sacrificed and blood samples collected for hematological analysis and serum separated for serum liver enzymes analysis and the liver separated for oxidative stress analysis. Results obtained in this present study revealed a significant increased at (p>0.05) in WBCs, Monocyte , Lymphocyte , Granulocyte and The activities of IgG and IgM, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transferase (ALT) ,alkaline phosphatase (ALP), (Total- Direct) bilirubin and Malondialdehyde (MAD), while showed a significant decreased at (p>0.05) in albumin and protein, Glutathione (GSH), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) in group treated with CdCl2 only when compared with normal group. However, Effects of bee pollen and selenium  on immunotoxicity and hepatic injury due to cadmium-induced oxidative stress  revealed a significant decreased at (p>0.05) in WBCs, Monocyte, Granulocyte and The activities of IgG  except Lymphocyte and IgM are not affected also aspartate aminotransferase(AST), alanine transferase (ALT) ,alkaline phosphatase (ALP), (Total- Direct) bilirubin and Malondialdehyde (MAD) showed a significant decreased at (p>0.05), while Total protein, Albumin, Glutathione (GSH), Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and Catalase (CAT) showed a significant increased at (p>0.05)  when compared with control group. It is concluded that the bee pollen and selenium have antioxidant properties

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2019.28688

Keywords

cadmium, bee pollen and selenium, Immunotoxicity, Hepatic Injury, Oxidative Stress, Rats

Authors

First Name

Abd-El Reheem

Last Name

El Shater

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University

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Orcid

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First Name

Rana

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University

Email

rana.ahmed@svu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahlam

Last Name

R

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, South Valley University

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Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5098

Issue Date

2019-03-01

Receive Date

2019-02-12

Publish Date

2019-03-01

Page Start

1

Page End

19

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_28688.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=28688

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Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Selenium and Bee Pollen Against Immunotoxicity and Hepatotoxicity Induced by Cadmium in Male Albino Rats.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023