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27658

Assessment of Mutagenicity of Herbal Preparations from Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Background and Objective: Traditional use of herbal medicinal plants in Saudi Arabia is common and in particular in Al-Baha region either in rural or urban areas for treatment of several ailments and no reports have been found about the mutagenicity of Saudi medicinal plants. Here we investigated the mutagenic/genotoxic effects of four herbal plants methanolic extracts namely, Acalypha fruticosa, Aloe vera, Jatropha spp and Ricinus communis, using the Ames test Methodology: For assessment of the mutagenicity of these four plants, we used the bacterial reverse mutagenicity assay (Ames test) without any metabolic activation system. The plants methanolic extract concentrations used were 0.1, 1.0 and 5.0 mg/ml. Results: Low concentrations of the extracts (0.1 mg/ml) of the four plants were found to be non-mutagenic (p < 0.05), while only the extracts of Aloe vera and Jatropha were found to be mutagenic in the second concentration (1.0 mg/ml). Meanwhile, Acalypha fruticosa extract at 1.0 mg/ml was found to be non-mutagenic and Ricinu communis was found to be cytotoxic at this concentration. At the concentration of 5.0 mg/ml the three extracts (Acalypha fruticosa, Aloe vera, Jatropha ) were mutagenic.  Conclusion:  Only higher concentrations, 1.0 and 5.0 mg/ml extracts of the herbal plants Acalypha fruticosa, Aloe vera and Jatropha, were found to be mutagenic/genotoxic in the reverse bacterial mutagenicity Ames test. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2019.27658

Keywords

herbal plants, mutagenicity, Ames test, Al-Baha, traditional medicine

Authors

First Name

Adel

Last Name

Al-Zubairi

MiddleName

Sharaf

Affiliation

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al Baha University, Al-Baha, KSA

Email

adelalzubairi@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1741-9345

Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4736

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-02-06

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

51

Page End

62

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_27658.html

Detail API

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=27658

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessment of Mutagenicity of Herbal Preparations from Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023