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27332

Broiler Productive and Physiological Performance under Different Heat Combating Practices during Acute Heat Stress

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

An experiment was designed to study the effect of different heat combating practices during acute heat stress on productive and physiological performances of Cobb500 chicks. Total of 540 one-day old of Cobb500 chicks was randomly divided into six equal groups with three replicates (30 birds in each). The first group was subjected to neutral temperature (NT), the second group was under chronic heat stress as a control (CHS), the third group was exposed to early heat acclimation (EHA), the fourth group was exposed to feed restriction (FR), the fifth group was supplemented with 1 g vitamin C/Kg diet (Vit.C), and the six group was treated with a combination of the last three treatments (EFC). It was observed that, CHS group recorded the highest value in respiratory, mortality rate, serum liver enzymes activities (ALT and AST), serum glucose concentrations and the lowest body weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio, serum concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) hormones, serum immunoglobulin concentration, serum lipid profile levels, livability among groups, while, exposed chicks to different heat combating practices: NT, EFC, Vit.C, FR and EHA, respectively, decreased significantly chicks mortality, serum  corticosterone concentration hormone and improved the livability percentages, body weight, feed intake, feed conversion ratio,  serum immunoglobulin concentrations and  had better results for serum ALT and AST activities. Furthermore, EFC and NT groups recorded the highest significant EPEI values (18.38 and 17.48) respectively, and serum concentrations of triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) hormones compared to the other groups. It can be concluded that EFC treatment showed the best practical method compared to the other groups to enhance the production performance and immunity status followed by T5, T4 and T3.
Therefore, these methods can be applied in broilers farms to increase the economic return

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2019.27332

Keywords

Acute heat stress, Broiler Chicken, and physiological changes

Authors

First Name

El-Shafei

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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Orcid

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Al-Gamal

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

dr.algamal1978@yahoo.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Abo-Gabal

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

Basuony

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Biological Applications Department, Nuclear Research Centre, A.E.A., Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

E.

Last Name

Saad

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

4736

Issue Date

2019-06-01

Receive Date

2019-01-04

Publish Date

2019-06-01

Page Start

37

Page End

49

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_27332.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=27332

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Broiler Productive and Physiological Performance under Different Heat Combating Practices during Acute Heat Stress

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023