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Efficacy of the wild plant fagonia bruguieri (zygophyllaceae) on acid and alkaline phosphatase activities in the desert locust schistocerca gregaria (orthoptera: acrididae).

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Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

The wild plant Fagonia bruguieri was extracted by three organic solvents in the present study. Two concentration levels of methanol extract (7.5% and 3.7%), petroleum ether extract (30.0 % and 15.0%) or n-butanolic extract (30.0% and 15.0%) were applied against the newly moulted penultimate instar nymphs of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria and their effects were assessed on the acid and alkaline phosphatases (ACP and ALP) in both the haemolymph and fat body of last instar nymphs and newly emerged adults.  The haemolymph of both early- and late-aged nymphs  contained remarkably reduced ACP activity while a strong enhancing effect of F. bruguieri was exhibited only in the early-aged nymphs after treatment with the lower concentration level of methanolic extract (Change %: +75.0). Haemolymph of the newly emerged adults appeared with pronouncedly induced ACP activity, irrespective of the solvent or the concentration level.  A major inducing effect of F. bruguieri extracts on ACP activity in the fat body in last instar nymphs was significantly or insignificantly observed, with few exceptions. The strongest inducing effect on the enzyme activity in fat body of the newly emerged adults was exhibited by n-butanol extract (Change %: +40.9 at lower concentration level). The F. bruguieri, extracted by all organic solvents, exerted contradictory effects on the ALP activity in haemolymph of the  nymphs depending on the age because the early- and mid-aged nymphs appeared with significantly decreased enzyme activity but induced activity in the  late-aged ones.  A considerable enhancing effect of F. bruguieri on ALP activity in haemolymph of the newly emerged adults was determined.  In respect to the ALP activity in fat body, F. bruguieri extracts prohibited it in the early- and mid-aged nymphs but stimulated it in the late-aged ones.  Also, an enhancing effect on the enzyme activity in fat body of the newly emerged adults was appreciated.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2010.16255

Keywords

Schistocerca gregaria, Fagonia bruguieri, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, nymph, Adult, Haemolymph, fat body, Methanol, petroleum ether, n-butanol

Authors

First Name

Basiouny

Last Name

L.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University Madenit Nasr, Cairo

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Orcid

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First Name

Hamadah

Last Name

Sh.

MiddleName

Kh.

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University Madenit Nasr, Cairo

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Orcid

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First Name

Tanani

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University Madenit Nasr, Cairo

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Volume

2

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

3479

Issue Date

2010-12-01

Receive Date

2018-10-10

Publish Date

2010-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

10

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_16255.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16255

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Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023