16113

Haemolymph of Tuta absoluta: Collection procedure and chemical characteristics

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

A technique used to collect haemolymph of the tomato leafminer; Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera) fourth larval instar was described. It depends on centrifugation of the larvae at a given speed. This technique has the advantage that it enables collecting blood from T. absoluta larvae whereas manual expression of blood from the cut ends of prologs is impossible. Approximatry 11 µl of haemolymph from 8-10 larvae were collected after centrifugation for 10 min at 1500 r.p.m.. The chemical characteristics of haemolymph plasma collected were studied. The haemolymph of the tomato leafminer contains 29.27, 390, 79, 440, 62.5 and 137.5 µg / ml of chloride, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium, respectively. Na: k ratio was 0.45, indicating the presence of low sodium index as an advanced feature like other Lepidopterans. The measured high magnesium content, and alkaline pH (=7.3) might be due to T. absoluta food habit as aphytophagous insect.In general, the main characteristics of the tomato lefminer are more or less similar to that of other species of Lepidoptera.  The centrifugation technique is an efficient method to collect blood from small insects, but the optimal velocity of centrifugation must be detected for each species.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2013.16113

Keywords

Haemolymph, collection, ions, Tomato leafminer, Tuta. absoluta

Authors

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Amin

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

aziza

Last Name

Mohamady

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

5

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

3462

Issue Date

2013-06-01

Receive Date

2018-10-08

Publish Date

2013-06-01

Page Start

91

Page End

95

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_16113.html

Detail API

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=16113

Order

10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Haemolymph of Tuta absoluta: Collection procedure and chemical characteristics

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023