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13669

Effect of Borrelial Infection on Haemolymph and Ovarian Protein Concentrations During Vitellogenesis in Ornithodoros erraticus, a vector of Relapsing Fever in Egypt

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Abstract Changes in the total protein concentration of haemolymph and ovaries in Ornithodoros erraticus mated fed females uninfected and infected with Borrelia crocidurae were studied during vitellogenesis and at the end of oviposition. In the uninfected mated females, engorgement was followed by a decrease in the haemolymph total protein concentration immediately and for the following 2 days after feeding, then the level of haemolymph protein gradually increased on the following days to reach maximum levels on 5 – 9 d.a.f. The ovary total protein level increased gradually on the 1st d.a.f, then the increase continued evidently on the following days to reach a maximum on 9 d.a.f (day of oviposition).At the end of oviposition the level of haemolymph and ovaries total protein largely decreased. The increase in the level of haemolymph proteins was positively correlated with the increase in the ovary total protein, ovary weight and number of mature oocytes inside the ovary. Changes in the haemolymph and ovaries total protein concentration of mated females infected with Borrelia crocidurae followed the same pattern of the uninfected ones. However, borrelial infection reduced the level of haemolymph and ovaries total protein during most of the preoviposition period (3 – 9 d.a.f). Also the weight of ovary and number of mature oocytes were lower in the infected than uninfected on the 5th- 9th and 3rd-9thd.a.f, respectively. Freshly deposited eggs of the infected females had lower total protein concentration than those deposited by uninfected females.  

DOI

10.21608/eajbsc.2017.13669

Keywords

Ornithodoros erraticus, Borrelia crocidurae, Vitellogenesis, Total protein

Authors

First Name

Nawal

Last Name

Shanbaky

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Nadia

Last Name

Helmy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hala

Last Name

Khater

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Research and Training Center on Vectors of Diseases, Ain Shams University

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Soliman

MiddleName

E.A.

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ayat

Last Name

Yousery

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2647

Issue Date

2017-06-01

Receive Date

2018-09-15

Publish Date

2017-06-01

Page Start

15

Page End

25

Print ISSN

2090-0767

Online ISSN

2090-083X

Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/article_13669.html

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https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=13669

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

673

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences. C, Physiology and Molecular Biology

Publication Link

https://eajbsc.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Borrelial Infection on Haemolymph and Ovarian Protein Concentrations During Vitellogenesis in Ornithodoros erraticus, a vector of Relapsing Fever in Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023