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281284

Hormonal Changes and Oral Health During Menopause: Review Article

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

Subjects

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Tags

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Abstract

To reduce the inevitable effects of menopause, awareness about oral health is critical to reducing problems that may be caused by hormonal changes. Low levels of estrogen (17 β estradiol) affect the mucous membrane of the mouth is similar to the vaginal mucosa because they contain estrogen receptors. A reduction of 17 β estradiol also affects the maturation of the oral mucosa and can lead to atrophy and thinning leading to an increase in its sensitivity and producing it more susceptible to native mechanical injuries, which leads to a change in ache sensitivity. During menopause, the mucosal epithelium is more susceptible to infection, oral planus (OLP), candidiasis and burning mouth syndrome. Furthermore, hormones also affect the salivary glands, which causes alterations in saliva secretion and thickness, as a result, estrogen deficiency may cause problems in the tissues of the teeth and gums in postmenopausal women.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2022.281284

Keywords

Menopause, oral changes, saliva, Estrogen, Periodontitis

Authors

First Name

Athraa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

Email

athraa.ali@sc.uobaghdad.edu.iq

City

Iraq

Orcid

-

Volume

14

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

35359

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2022-09-17

Publish Date

2022-11-27

Page Start

449

Page End

455

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_281284.html

Detail API

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=281284

Order

281,284

Type

Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hormonal Changes and Oral Health During Menopause: Review Article

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023