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229451

Suppress Root-Knot Nematode Infested Vegetable Fields Via Enhancing Rhizobacteria Inoculated in Composted Chicken Manure

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In the last years, the concept of proper sustainability, cost potency of plant growth-promoting bacteria, and organic manures drive us to focus on their exploration in agriculture. Laboratory effectiveness of Serratia spp. and Pseudomonas spp. isolates against egg hatching and infective juvenile mortality of the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita was determined. As well as performance evaluation of composted chicken manure (CM) inoculated with bacteria under greenhouse and field conditions on vegetable plants, cucumber, pepper, potato and tomato besides banana. In vitro results after the 5th day of inoculation, S. marcescens (A10) and Pseudomonas fluorescens PF131isolates gained the highest inhibition of egg hatching (85.18 and 75.36%). While juvenile mortality percentages were 43.30 and 35.10% with S. marcescens (A10) and P. putida (PP29), respectively. The nematicidal effect of the tested rhizobacteria on M. incognita inhibited egg hatching and juvenile mortality was directly proportional to isolates and exposure time. Under greenhouse conditions, the interaction between rhizobacteria and CM increased the fresh potato plant's shoot weight (31.78%) and root weight (28.94 %). Furthermore, the decrease in the number of galls, egg masses, IJs/100 g soil, and RF population significantly to 69.57%, 63.37%, 12.40, and 0.147, respectively. Under field conditions, the combination of chicken manure seems to be responsible for the sustainability of rhizobacteria in situ and extends their potency for a long period. After 20 days of the field application (1.8×108 cfu/ml; 15 L /Fed), the reduction percentages in IJs in blocks treated with the mixture of rhizobacteria and CM were 88.94, 87.92, 91.27, and 9276 % in tomato, cucumber, pepper, and banana plants, respectively. Our results indicate that the chicken manure inoculated with rhizobacteria is a promising biocontrol agent mixture for control of M. incognita in infected vegetables and orchard fields heavily infested. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2022.229451

Keywords

Meloidogyne incognita, rhizobacteria, control, chicken manure, potato, Tomato, Cucumber, pepper, Banana

Authors

First Name

EL-Sayed

Last Name

Mostafa

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Ramadan

Last Name

El-Ashry

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

Abdelhadi

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

A. I.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Email

aaalai@agri.zu.edu.eg

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Orcid

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Volume

14

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

29870

Issue Date

2022-01-01

Receive Date

2022-02-19

Publish Date

2022-04-06

Page Start

169

Page End

191

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_229451.html

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https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=229451

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13

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Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Suppress Root-Knot Nematode Infested Vegetable Fields Via Enhancing Rhizobacteria Inoculated in Composted Chicken Manure

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023