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170154

Effects of Roots-Applied Resistance Inducers on Penetration and Development of Root-Knot Nematode in Sugar-Beet

Article

Last updated: 22 Jan 2023

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Abstract

This study is a part of an extended investigation that aims to clarify the nemastatic activity of two commercial formulations of resistance inducers; Bio-arc and Nemastrol against Meloidogyne incognita infected sugar-beet in vitro and in vivo. Generally, data indicate that the ability of all individuals of the stage juveniles to penetrate the roots and develop into the next stage with a shortage of the duration of the life cycle in sandy soil compared to clayey soil. The results showed that Nemastrol caused a significant reduction in the percentage of penetration of M. incognita at the second-stage juveniles. Bio-arc ranked the second one comparing to control in clayey and sandy soil. The duration of developmental four juvenile stages, as well as egg-laying females, have a clear reduction with Nemastrol in clayey and sandy soil more than Bio-arc comparing to control. The length of the life cycle varies, as treatments by Nemastrol were longer than Bio-arc in clayey and sandy soil (2-24 and 9-24 days), respectively. Besides, Nemastrol showed a poor formation of irregular giant cells devoided from the cytoplasm and contained less number of nuclei.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2021.170154

Keywords

Resistance-inducers, Meloidogyne incognita, Penetration, Life cycle, sugar-beet

Authors

First Name

Ibrahim,

Last Name

S.

MiddleName

D.

Affiliation

-Department of Nematodes diseases and central Lab of biotechnology, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, -Central Lab. of Biotechnology, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza (12619), Egypt

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First Name

Wahdan,

Last Name

H.

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Central Lab. of Biotechnology, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza (12619), Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

El-Sagheer,

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Agricultural Zoology and Nematology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

atefelsagheer@azhar.edu.eg

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Orcid

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Volume

13

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

20505

Issue Date

2021-06-01

Receive Date

2021-04-05

Publish Date

2021-05-16

Page Start

159

Page End

171

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_170154.html

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https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=170154

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023