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125508

Abundance and Diversity of Snails in Various Agroecosystems in District Multan, Pakistan

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Snails are the second largest group of invertebrates after insects and make a major part of the world's fauna. There are 35,000 described species of land snails (subclass: Pulmonata) from class gastropods in the world. With the present scenario of climate change, their occurrence has been observed many-fold. Despite their economic importance, population diversity and distribution of these creatures on different host crops in Punjab Pakistan is not much more studies. For this purpose, the present study was conducted to identify the snail species and their diversity on different hosts in the agroecosystems of Multan. The snails were collected from different crops like wheat, vegetable (spinach), fodder, citrus orchard, and plant nurseries. A total of 8264 specimens were collected and preserved in the form of a dry shell and 70% alcohol in Ecology Lab, MNS - the University of Agriculture, Multan for identification purpose. The preserved specimens were identified under microscope using available taxonomic keys. Ariophanta bistrialis ceylanica, Ariophanta bistrialis cylix, Ariophanta solata, Oxychilus draparnaudi, Monacha catiana, Cernuella virgata, Pupoides abilabris and Oxyloma elegans were identified during the study. The highest and lowest population of Ariophanta bistrialis cylix (1592) and Ariophanta solata (446), respectively was recorded. The population diversity was found maximum in plant nurseries followed by fodder crop (Berseem) and citrus orchard while least in vegetable (Spinach) and wheat crop. The maximum population was found in July and August, while least in March and May. In the rainy season, the population of snails was recorded maximum as compared to the dry season. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2020.125508

Keywords

snails, Pulmonata, Ariophanta bistrialis ceylanica, Oxychilus draparnaudi, Population diversity, Multan

Authors

First Name

Ghulam

Last Name

Murtaza

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

1-Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China

Email

murtazabwn54@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Unsar

Last Name

Naeem Ullah

MiddleName

2

Affiliation

2-Institute of Plant Protection, MNS. University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Muhammad

Last Name

Ramzan

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

3-State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Fatima

Last Name

Razzaq

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

4-Department of Zoology Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Email

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City

-

Orcid

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First Name

Noshaba

Last Name

Munawar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

4-Department of Zoology Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Azhara

Last Name

Perven

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

4-Department of Zoology Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Assad

Last Name

Ullah

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

4-Department of Zoology Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Abid

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

5-Department of Biology, Govt. Degree College, Akbarpura, Nowshera, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Javaira

Last Name

Altaf

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

6-Department of Zoology. Government College University, Faisalabad

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rukhsar

Last Name

Beanish

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

4-Department of Zoology Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

15675

Issue Date

2020-12-01

Receive Date

2020-09-25

Publish Date

2020-12-01

Page Start

155

Page End

160

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_125508.html

Detail API

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=125508

Order

15

Type

Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Abundance and Diversity of Snails in Various Agroecosystems in District Multan, Pakistan

Details

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023