94075

In Vivo Toxic and Teratogenic Effects of Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles in The Embryos of the Zebrafish, Danio rerio.

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

In the current study, AgNPs synthesized using Bacopa monnieri were characterized by FTIR, UV-Spectrophotometry, XRD, and SEM measurements and subjected to diverse antimicrobial and toxicity assays. FTIR spectrum confirmed the involvement of amines, phenols, alkenes, amides, aromatic, and nitro compounds in the capping and reduction of AgNPs while XRD characterized the crystalline particles presenting a spherical structure around 24nm. SEM measurements showed a spherical and polygonal structure with size ranging from 35-45 nm indicating polydispersity. Comparative toxicity assays of Bacopa monnieri leaf extracts with nanosynthesized AgNPs on Danio rerio embryos, confirmed that mortality, hatchability, heartbeat rate, teratogenicity, and embryogenicity were concentration-dependent. Lethal effects were pronounced in nanosynthesised AgNPs whereas sub lethal and teratogenic toxicity effects like lordosis, scoliosis, edema and growth retardation were expressed in 84% of the exposed models. The incidence of scoliosis was found to be higher in all concentrations suggesting a possible alteration in the WNT Genes. The antimicrobial study confirmed the toxic effect of AgNPs of B. monnieri. This study gives newer dimensions in the furtherance of toxicity studies on green synthesized nanoparticles. 

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2020.94075

Keywords

silver nanoparticles, Teratogenic Effects

Authors

First Name

P.C. Jeba

Last Name

Jansi

MiddleName

Preethi

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, Tamilnadu, India

Email

pc.jebapreethi@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Jeni

Last Name

Padua

MiddleName

Chandar

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, TN, India

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

R.

Last Name

Freeda

MiddleName

Regis

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, TN, India

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10541

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-04-15

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

81

Page End

92

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_94075.html

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https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=94075

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In Vivo Toxic and Teratogenic Effects of Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles in The Embryos of the Zebrafish, Danio rerio.

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023