69338

Effectiveness of Some Plant Extracts against the Two-Spotted Spider Mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch Under Laboratory And Greenhouse Conditions (Acari: Tetranychidae).

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of five plant extracts, Limoniastrum guyonianum Del., Zygophyllum album L., Calotropis procera (Ait.), Thymelaea hirsuta (L.) Endl and Dodonaea viscosa L. at the concentrations 0.01 and 0.005 %. The toxic effect of these concentrations was tested against adult females of the Two-spottedd spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch (TSSM) 24, 48 and 72 h after treatment under laboratory conditions. The results showed that, after 72 h, the highest mortality 93.33% was recorded by treatment with seeds of C. procera followed by leaves of D. viscosa 86.67% at the concentration of 0.01%. At the concentration 0.005%, the highest mortality was 66.67% by C. procera (seed extract). Under greenhouse conditions, after 72 h at 0.01 % and 0.005 % concentrations were giving a highly percent reduction of hatchability for eggs at C. procera (seeds extract) with an average 95 % and 79.49 % respectively. Also, of larva stages was recorded highly percent mortality at 0.01% and 0.005 % concentration of C. procera (seeds extract) 91.67 % and 70% respectively. In nymphs, the highest mortality percentage with C. procera (seeds) at the same concentrations after 72 h were recorded 93.75% and 71.43 % respectively. In adult females was found the highest mortality percentage in C. procera (seeds extract) at 0.01% and 0.005 % concentration after 72 h was recorded 91.67% and 76.92 %. Analytical studies proved that major amounts of phenolic compounds were detected in T. hirsuta catechin, gallic and chlorogenic acids at the concentrations 1609.24, 1066.78 and 839.67 µg/g., respectively. In C. procera (seeds extract) it was found that phenolic compounds were lower than T. hirsuta, while coumaric acid has been only identified in C. procera seeds (21.08 µg/ g. plant).
             In D. viscosa, phenolic compounds were represented by chlorogenic acid (267.41 µg/ g plant) and gallic acid (84.43 µg/ g plant), while catechin was not detected. The highest mortality percentage of T. urticae treated with seeds extracts may be due to the appearance of coumaric acid, which was found in seeds more than other extracts.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2020.69338

Keywords

Tetranychus urticae, Plant extracts, Phenolic compounds, Flavonoids, Zygophyllum album, Limoniastrum guyonianum, Calotropis procera, Thymelaea hirsuta, Dodonaea viscosa

Authors

First Name

Heba

Last Name

Emam

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

Email

hebasoliman@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

T. S.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt

Email

mariam_ibrahim@agr.asu.edu.eg

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-

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-

Volume

12

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

10541

Issue Date

2020-06-01

Receive Date

2020-01-04

Publish Date

2020-06-01

Page Start

9

Page End

22

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_69338.html

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https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=69338

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2

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Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effectiveness of Some Plant Extracts against the Two-Spotted Spider Mites, Tetranychus urticae Koch Under Laboratory And Greenhouse Conditions (Acari: Tetranychidae).

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023