31092

The Protective Effect of Saffron (Crocus sativus l.) against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Toxicity in Some Organs of Albino Rats

Article

Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) has been extensively exploited in folk medicine for the treatment of a number of ailments. Free radicals propagation has been implicated in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-induced toxicity, which is involved in lipid peroxidation (LPO). The present study was planned to evaluate the efficacy of saffron on CCl4-induced injuries in some organs of rats. Thirty male albino rats were used in the current study and divided into three groups; control, CCl4 group (0.5 ml/kg body wt.) and CCl4 + saffron (20 mg/kg body wt.).  Specimens from livers, kidneys and lungs were taken for biochemical and histopathological studies. The results showed that the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), in addition to the concentration of glutathione (GSH) were decreased while malondialdehyde (MDA) level was increased after CCl4 administration. Also, different morphological changes and marked expression of Bax protein were detected. Treatment with saffron extract was effectively alleviated the alterations in the biochemical markers and morphological structure of liver, kidney and lung. The present study confirms the restoration of normalcy and accredits the ameliorative role of saffron against CCl4-induced toxicity.

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2019.31092

Keywords

Saffron, Carbon tetrachloride, Antioxidant enzymes, Lipid peroxidation, Morphological changes

Authors

First Name

Gamal

Last Name

El-Sokkary

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

-Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Assiut University,Assiut, 71516 Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

Eatemad

Last Name

Awadalla

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology Faculty of Science Aswan University, Aswan, 81528 Egypt

Email

eatemad2000@aswu.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

5330

Issue Date

2019-05-01

Receive Date

2019-02-15

Publish Date

2019-05-01

Page Start

1

Page End

18

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_31092.html

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https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=31092

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Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Protective Effect of Saffron (Crocus sativus l.) against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Toxicity in Some Organs of Albino Rats

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Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023