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13429

Reproductive Biology of The Solitary Ascidian, Herdmania momus (Ascidiacea: Hemichordta) from Hurghada Coasts, Red Sea, Egypt

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Last updated: 03 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The reproductive biology of the ascidian Herdmania momus (Savigny, 1816) was studied at anthropogenic impacted sites along Hurghada coasts, Red Sea, Egypt, during January - December 2013. The specimens of this species were collected monthly from the shallow subtidal zones, and varied from 1.20 to 7.0 cm in total length and from 1.28 to 50 g in total body weight. The results showed that, H. momus is hermaphrodite, carries ovaries and testes at the same individuals, but ovaries are larger in size and shapes than testes. The smallest immature individual has 1.2 cm in length; while the smallest mature individual measured 1.46 cm in length and 1.18 g in weight, with ovaries of 0.041g in weight. The sexually mature individuals of this species have ovaries containing oocytes varied in shapes and sizes, passing through four main stages of maturation reaching stage IV or late vitellogenic stage (ripe ova), with oocytes varied from 100 to 140 µm in diameter, characterized with deep orange color and dense accumulation of yolk granules. It was followed by stage V or spent stage of irregular resorbed eggs. The appearance of ripe ova at stage IV showed spatial and temporal variations. The monthly averages of gonadosomatic indices (GSI) exhibited that, the whole populations of this species at all sites have lengthy breeding season extends nearly all the year around and characterizes with high peaks in gonadal activity during January (6.21), April (6.15), June (6.47), July (6.28), declined slightly in May (5.86), and September (5.15), with remarkably spatial variations at the studied sites. The number of mature eggs or fecundity varied from 1481 to 3724 and averaged of 3082.96±769.96 eggs for all populations. These values exhibited greatly individual variations denoting to partially spawning for each individual. The relationship between total body length (cm) and mean the number of eggs (fecundity) showed an increase in egg number with an increase in animal length

DOI

10.21608/eajbsz.2018.13429

Keywords

Ascidians, Red Sea, Reproduction, Gonads, maturity, fecundity

Authors

First Name

El-Sayed

Last Name

M.

MiddleName

A. A.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo

Email

awaad_am@hotmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

El-Damhogy

Last Name

A.

MiddleName

Kh.

Affiliation

Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo.

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Hanafy

Last Name

H.

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia.

Email

-

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Gad El-Karemm

Last Name

F.

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Hurghada Branch

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

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Volume

10

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

2587

Issue Date

2018-06-01

Receive Date

2018-09-12

Publish Date

2018-06-01

Page Start

47

Page End

60

Print ISSN

2090-0759

Online ISSN

2090-0821

Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/article_13429.html

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https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=13429

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5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

672

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, B. Zoology

Publication Link

https://eajbsz.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Reproductive Biology of The Solitary Ascidian, Herdmania momus (Ascidiacea: Hemichordta) from Hurghada Coasts, Red Sea, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

22 Jan 2023