يدور هذا البحث  حول قصيدة  جاهلية  تعد من جيد القصائد في رثاء النفس، وهذا النوع من القصائد يعد من أفضلها وأصدقها ، وتسمي بـ (قصيدة الروح)؛ لأن صاحبها قالها وهو يشرب الخمر، وروحه تخرج ، وهي للشاعر (عبد يغوث بن وقاص الحارثي).  وهي مکونة من عشرين بيتا  تناولتها بالتحليل البلاغي مع الاستعانة ببعض المناهج الأخرى، وقسمتها إلي معاقد بحيث تتضح معالهما، وتستخرج أسرارها، وصدق قائلها. The Family of Families, by Abd Yaghut bin Waqas Al-Harithi, a rhetorical and analytical study Hossam Awad Allah Ali Al-Shami Rhetoric and Criticism Department at the Faculty of Arabic Language in Itay Al-Baroud - Al-Azhar University - Egypt. E-mail: Abstract: This research revolves around a jahiliyya poem that is considered one of the best poems in self-lamentation, and this type of poem is one of the best and most sincere, and it is called (the poem of the soul). Because its owner said it while he was drinking wine, and his soul came out, and it is by the poet (Abd Al-Ghutouth Bin Waqas Al-Harthy). It is made up of twenty betas which I dealt with in rhetorical analysis with the help of some other methods, and divided them into complexes so that their dependents become clear, their secrets are extracted, and the one who said it is true.